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The infrared thermometers, however, can be used on the wrist or elbow to measure the body temperature. A medical professional can assess your wrist range of motion and determine the root cause of your symptoms, whether it's overuse, direct trauma, wrist injuries or poor mechanics. The infrared thermometers, however, can be used on the wrist or elbow to measure the body temperature. If the body is too cold, the hypothalamus sends signals to make the body shiver, which warms the body. The difference in the diagnostic accuracy of these methods was likely attributed to the greater temperature increase in the postovulatory phase and greater temperature decrease during the menstrual phase for the wrist skin temperatures. Fever. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise.org. Your child is age 3 to 6 months and has a temperature up to 102 F (38.9 C) and seems unusually irritable, lethargic or uncomfortable, or has a temperature higher than 102 F (38.9 C). To use, a person will: Temporal thermometers use an infrared signal to measure a persons temperature. Nor may you transmit it or store it in any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. The information may also include how the results of the device correlate with the results from other methods of taking a temperature. No, 98.8 falls within the normal body temperature range and is not considered a fever. A lukewarm bath may reduce the fever. For example, if you go outside on a very cold day, you will notice that your skin temperature is going to go down but your core temperature inside will stay in the normal range, explains Dr. Ford. These syndromes are more common in kids but can also affect, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5 F (0.3 C) to 1 F (0.6 C) higher than an oral temperature. National Library of Medicine (NIH). A person's body temperature can be taken in any of the following ways: Orally. High temperature (fever) in adults. It tends to be lower in the morning and higher in the evening. One study concluded that while forehead and ear measurements are viable, nontraumatic screening options for infants, they are still not as accurate as rectal measurements. In general, wrist injuries occur at the joint surface. Other symptoms include: The ideal body temperature in adults is around 98.6F (37C), but this varies based on age, physical activity, and health. In this article, we look at normal ranges in adults, babies, and during pregnancy. Hypothermia is a medical emergency, so call 911 if you suspect you or someone has hypothermia. We avoid using tertiary references. The medical and health information on this site is provided as an information source only. American Journal of Infection Control . Please consult your healthcare provider before making any healthcare decisions or for advice about a medical condition. They can lose heat quickly. The CoLaus study. Body temperature norms. Temperature can be taken by mouth using a digital thermometer that uses an electronic probe to measure body temperature. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. (2018). If a childs temperature drops below 95F (35C), medical assistance is essential. Navigation Menu - Opens a Simulated Dialog, William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine, H. Michael O'Connor MD - Emergency Medicine, David Messenger MD - Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Request for confidential communications forms, An armpit (axillary) temperature is usually. Last medically reviewed on January 4, 2022. It will also differ depending on the method used to take the temperature, and these methods have changed and developed over the years. For information on how to safely dispose of a mercury thermometer, contact your local health department, waste disposal authority, or fire department. They sweat less when it is warm, meaning their bodies hold more heat. The normal body temperature of a person varies depending on gender, recent activity, food and fluid consumption, time of day, and, in women, the stage of the menstrual cycle. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249788. This would be a temperature measured through an oral reading. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. -. On average, the human body temperature is 98.6 degrees F. 1 However, normal adult body temperatures range from 97 to 99. Nocturnal finger skin temperature in menstrual cycle tracking: ambulatory pilot study using a wearable Oura ring. Periodic fever syndrome is a group of conditions that cause fevers and other symptoms. Digital thermometers are readily available and can produce accurate temperature results. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Careers. What is a normal body temperature? the time of day, typically lowest in the early morning and highest in the late afternoon, above 105.8F (41C) is a very high fever, activate the device until it produces a result, those who have recently undergone cancer treatments. Wrist adduction (ulnar deviation): 30 degrees. For children, fevers are a bit more complicated. Once you have determined that the person has a fever, you may treat it by giving acetaminophen or ibuprofen in dosages advised by your healthcare provider. Association of body temperature with obesity. That widely accepted number originated from a study done in the mid-1800s. Solid and dotted lines represent, MeSH The reality is that there isnt one exact normal body temperature. Temperature readings from different body parts give a range of body temperatures that doctors consider normal. National Library of Medicine (NIH). She specializes in health and wellness writing including blogs, articles, and education. We avoid using tertiary references. COVID-19 infection in pregnancy: A review. A: postovulatory phase; B: menstrual phase; C: preovulatory phase. Factors such as age and activity levels can affect a persons normal body temperature. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. In mild cases, hypothermia may be harder to diagnose but easier to treat. Normal and average axillary temperatures are: Rectal (in the anus) temperature most accurately measures the core temperature. Snow and freezing temperatures have hit the East Coast. Generally, the correlation of temperature results are as follows: The average normal oral temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). National Library of Medicine The accuracy of wrist temperature scanning. It often rises from childhood into adulthood before dipping during the later years of life. UpToDate. PMC Frequently Asked Questions. Surface skin temperature (e.g. We consecutively collected wrist and forehead . MedlinePlus. Significant positive correlation between the two temperatures was only found in the follicular phase (rmcorr correlation coefficient=0.294; P=.001). Infrared thermometers, used to collect data from a distance, are fast and provide results indicating the body temperatures instantaneously. Heatstroke is a serious medical emergency. NCITs may be used to reduce cross-contamination risk and minimize the risk of spreading disease. (2019). People over age 60 have slightly lower temperatures than those younger than 60. 2005 May 1;33(4):227-229. Hypothermia is when your body temperature goes below 95 F. You might think of hypothermia as something that only happens when youre exposed to extremely cold weather for a long time. Fevers are graded as mild, high, and very high as follows: The following is how a fever is defined in children based on where the temperature is taken: Guidelines for seeking medical attention, based on age, are: The following guidelines for seeking medical attention for a fever apply to any age, including adults: While people often are concerned with elevated temperatures and fevers, its important to note that low body temperatures could signify a health condition, as well, especially in infants. We create rich business content, reach targeted business audiences, and provide valuable business information to our readers. What constitutes a normal body temperature can vary depending on your age and other factors. Confirmation of human ovulation in assisted reproduction using an adhesive axillary thermometer (femSense. FOIA Given this wide variation, knowing your own average temperature when you are feeling well is more valuable than an arbitrary number. Yu JL, Su YF, Zhang C, Jin L, Lin XH, Chen LT, Huang HF, Wu YT. Well, probably all of them, says Dr. Ford. Exercise, hot weather, and common childhood immunizations can also make body temperature rise. They are the closest to your core (internal) temperature. Factors that affect temperature include stress, depression, exercise, dehydration, the environment, hot or cold beverages, and thyroid disorders. A temperature thats higher than 100.4 F (or 38 C) is considered a fever, and its usually something you should bring to your doctors attention especially if it lingers for more than two days, Dr. Ford says. Patient education: Fever in children (beyond the basics). Epub 2022 Jun 28. The cons: Parents may worry about causing discomfort when taking a child's temperature rectally. National Library of Medicine (NIH). The chart below shows which method is recommended for each age group: You may have had your temperature checked under your arm, in the armpit. The Benefits of Physical Therapy After Healing a Broken Wrist. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. She lives with her husband and springer spaniel and enjoys camping and tapping into her creativity in her downtime. 2014 Feb;31(1):10213. Advanced Pediatric Assessment 3rd Edition. Smoothed temperature curves according to phases and patterns. If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Register. Your bodys like a little furnace. However, they are more accessible and practical for daily use. One study found that body temperature peaks at 9699.5F (35.637.5C) around the 12th week of pregnancy. When Does Fever After Surgery Become a Concern? 2023 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. We are unable to switch you to this area of care. Most healthcare providers consider a fever to be at 100.4 or higher. There are several techniques you can try to bring down a fever. A fever is when your body temperature is higher than normal. It comes from your body doing the work that keeps you alive. Heated blankets and warm fluids can restore heat. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? A person should contact emergency services if a child has a temperature over 104F (40C). Tap Wrist Temperature. National Library of Medicine (NIH) National Center for Biotechnology Information. The average adult body temperature is around 98.6F (37C), but individual baseline body temperatures can vary. 2022 Nov 24;10:985553. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.985553. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Read our, The 6 Best Thermometers of 2023 for Home Use, Associated Factors in Normal Temperature Readings. Its often caused by exposure to cold weather, but there are other factors that can put you at risk for hypothermia, such as age and certain medications. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e. (2020). Body temperature differs based on where on your body you take your temperature. Prolonged exposure to suns infrared rays is harmful but measuring body temperature with infrared thermometers is a transient one and will not harm in the short run, said Dr Renchy. High fevers may bring on seizures or confusion in children. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted If a thermometer indicates a persons body temperature is too high or too low, they may wish to take another reading to confirm the result. What are Normal Temperature Ranges? Infect Disord Drug Targets. (2016). Centers For Disease Control and Prevention. 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In Canada, degrees Celsius is most commonly used. But this number is only an average. BBT: basal body temperature; LH: luteinizing hormone. Wearable sensors for prediction of intraamniotic infection in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes: a prospective proof of principle study. Healthcare providers commonly use rectal temperature measurements for babies less than 3 months old. Lukewarm baths are fine and helpful. View your wrist temperature data On your iPhone, open the Health app. A person should also seek medical assistance if they experience any of the following alongside a fever: The following people should also seek medical assistance if they experience fever: If a persons temperature is over 106.7F (41.5C), they have hyperpyrexia, a very high fever. Basal body temperature: unreliable method of ovulation detection. 2015;351:h6125. fever that has lasted for more than 2 days. German doctor Carl Wunderlich identified the average body temperature of 98.6F (37C) during the 19th century. Thats why its normal for your temperature to change within a healthy range as you move through your day and your life. If an infant 3 months or younger has a temperature of 100.4F (38C) or above, seek emergency medical attention. What makes your body temperature rise? You may feel terrible, but on the whole, a fever isnt bad for you. 2022 Aug;108:103290. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103290. Talk with your healthcare provider about the best way to take your temperature. This study compares the diagnostic accuracy of these two temperatures for detecting ovulation and to investigate the correlation and agreement between these two temperatures in describing thermal changes in menstrual cycles. This is a medical emergency, and they should seek assistance immediately. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Most smart bands available today can detect heart rate, steps, sleep and more but none can track the body temperature. Learn about treatments, home remedies, and when to seek help. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Rectally. Babies may not be good at regulating their temperature. The average body temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). This means the body produces more heat. However, seek treatment when your fever climbs too high, lasts too long, or is accompanied by more severe symptoms. These groups may not be able to express how they feel. This website and its content is copyright of Helen Massy, Medical & Health Writer - Helen Massy 2021. Body temperature also changes throughout the day. A temperature below 97 F is considered too low for babies. Fever without fear: Information for parents. However, its best to take this information with a grain of salt since no single number defines your average body temperature. They include: Kids Health: Fever and Taking Your Childs Temperature., Mayo Clinic: Fever: First Aid, Fever, Hypothermia., Paediatrics & Childs Health: How to take a childs temperature., University of Rochester Medical Center: Vital Signs (Body Temperature, Pulse Rate, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure). The Health Encyclopedia contains general health information. The diagnostic accuracy of using at least one temperature shift detected by the two temperatures in detecting ovulation was evaluated. Normal and Fever Temperature Table. 2022 May;4(5):e370-e383. This thermometer was set to a range of 35.139.0C (uncertainty of 0.2C, according to the maker), emissivity of 0.98 as . Becoming overheated at play or in the sun can also result in fever. Read about side effects, warnings, and other factors to help you decide which fever reducer is best for you or your. Temperature readings from the armpit are lower than the thermometer read from the mouth. Women often have a higher body temperature than men, older patients a lower body temperature, and sometimes a baby's temperature is slightly higher. Your body temperature may be slightly higher or lower. A number of medical conditions, including hyperthyroidism and other endocrine disorders, can raise your bodys core temperature. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45916-9. As for that gray area between a fever and the high end of a healthy temperature? sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. A body temperature over 100.4 is considered a low-grade fever, temperatures over 103 are a high-grade fever, and temperatures over 105 become more dangerous, especially if untreated. Does your wrist hurt when you're typing, writing or working out? Also call if you have a fever with symptoms like severe throat swelling, vomiting, headache, chest pain, stiff neck or rash. This means it falls between 100.4 and 103. During pregnancy, a persons basal metabolic rate (BMR) is higher. The human body's core temperature (internal body temperature) is measured in degrees Celsius (C) or Fahrenheit (F). In general, a reading thats 2F (1.1C) above your normal temperature is usually a sign of a fever. Most healthcare providers consider a fever to be 100.4F (38C) or higher. Babies bodies do not regulate temperature as well as adults bodies. But, high-grade or prolonged fevers can indicate a serious underlying health problem. Other factors influence body temperatures like stress, metabolic disturbances, illness, medication, and surgical procedures. Background: Tracy Y Zhu, Martina Rothenbhler, Gyrgyi Hamvas, Anja Hofmann, JoEllen Welter, Maike Kahr, Nina Kimmich, Mohaned Shilaih, Brigitte Leeners. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Hospitals, New Mental Health Crisis Hotline Sees Surge in Calls, Video Game Addiction Warning Signs, How to Get Help, USDA Strengthens Rules to Reduce 'Organic Fraud', Ultraviolet Nail Polish Dryers Could Pose Health Risk, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Colorism: How Skin Color, Race Create a Toxic Mix for Health, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Under 3 months and has a rectal temperatures of 100.4 F or higher, Between 3 months and 3 years and has a rectal temperature over 102 F, Older than 3 years and has an oral temperatures above 103 F, Between 3 and 6 months and -- along with a fever -- is fussier or more uncomfortable than usual, or doesnt seem alert, Sick enough for you to be concerned, regardless of what the thermometer says. They can vary a couple of degrees between ears and in comparison to a rectal temperature. A fever isnt usually a cause for concern. Instead, its best to look at a temperature range that may be higher or lower than the average. Whats the average persons body temperature? Modern fertility awareness methods: wrist wearables capture the changes in temperature associated with the menstrual cycle. National Library of Medicine (NIH). Younger people have higher body temperatures. Hotter and colder weather can also mirror your body temperature it rises when in a warm environment and lowers in the cold. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Call yourhealthcare provider right away for a fever in a baby younger than 3 months old. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. eCollection 2022. Symptoms of a fever can be constant or intermittent (come and go). An ear (tympanic) temperature is 0.5 F (0.3 C) to 1 F (0.6 C) higher than an oral temperature. It is . Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. The average normal oral temperature is 98.6 F (37 C). Both temperatures increased during the postovulatory phase with a greater increase in the wrist skin temperature (range of increase: 0.50 C vs 0.20 C). But newer studies suggest the average person today actually runs a little cooler than that somewhere between 97.5 F (36.4 C) and 97.9 F (36.6 C). This article reviews normal human body temperature and fever based on age, how it varies with measurement methods, symptoms and at-home fever treatment, and when to call a healthcare provider. How is body temperature regulated and what is fever? Murren-Boezem J. Fevers can be accompanied by other signs and symptoms, including: Our bodies have a built-in temperature control system. Mitratza M, Goodale BM, Shagadatova A, Kovacevic V, van de Wijgert J, Brakenhoff TB, Dobson R, Franks B, Veen D, Folarin AA, Stolk P, Grobbee DE, Cronin M, Downward GS. Oman Observer, FDA medical device user fees to increase 7% in 2021, Apollo Hospitals expects half its OPD consultations moving virtual within 3 years. Its a sign your body is doing what it should when germs invade. When you get too cold, it signals your body to preserve heat by shrinking the blood vessels, and to produce heat by shivering. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. (2018). (2020). This delicate joint can easily get injured due to repetitive movements or poor lifting form. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Typically, the following temperatures suggest that someone has a fever: The average body temperature for children is around 97.52F (36.4C), but this can vary. They include: If the following symptoms occur along with a fever, they could indicate an underlying health problem that requires medical attention: Regardless of their body temperature, the following signs and symptoms indicate an infant, child, or nonverbal adult should receive medical attention: Here are a few remedies that may help treat a fever at home: The following are safety considerations when treating a fever at home: As mentioned above, age, temperature measurement site, and the time of day factor into your normal body temperature. For example, you can squeeze a stress ball or tennis ball with all fingers for three seconds, rest and repeat. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. government site. 2022 Aug 13;20(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12958-022-00993-4. Infrared thermometers can take temperature readings at a distance. Temperature regulation in women: Effects of the menstrual cycle. Fertil Steril. doi: 10.1002/btm2.10058. High temperature (fever) in children. Fever: Pyrexia. Your body temperature may be slightly higher or lower. But, you should report a fever (temperature over 100.4 degrees) to your healthcare provider. Be sure to read and follow the instructions to obtain an accurate temperature. Bioeng Transl Med. If a persons temperature is below 95F (35C) they have hypothermia and should seek medical assistance. A low body temperature in infants could indicate a serious illness called meningitis. Body temperature readings can also vary depending on the following factors: According to reviews, the average adult body temperature across all different reading sites is 97.86F (36.59C). If your temperatures elevated above the normal range described earlier in the article, you may have a fever. Do these exercises up to four times a day to reap the benefits. https://temperaturecheck.com/research/accuracy-wrist-temperature-scanning. Aims Temperature screening is important in the population during the outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). A babys temperature is higher because they have a larger body surface area relative to their body weight. Your baseline daily temperature is a good reference point, and everyone's unique. All rights reserved. You may have heard that the "normal" body temperature is 98.6F (37C). The laser beam thermometers are not supposed to be used on the human body because they are meant for industrial purposes and used to assess the surface temperature, he said. Find more COVID-19 testing locations on Maryland.gov. For example, people with an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) tended to have lower temperatures, while people with cancer had higher temperatures. Testing an internal temperature is going to be more accurate than testing an external temperature, states Dr. Ford. In young babies, a slight fever can signal a serious infection. An electronic contact thermometer is appropriate for newborns, infants, children and adults. Your body temperature might be up to 1F (0.6C) higher or lower than the guidelines above. Solid and dotted lines represent wrist skin temperature and 95% CIs, respectively; dashed and dotted lines represent basal body temperature and 95% CIs, respectively. The average adult body temperature is around 98.6F (37C), but individual baseline body temperatures can vary. Springer;2019:578, Geneva II, Cuzzo B, Fazili T, Javaid W. Normal body temperature: A systematic review. In this article, we describe what to do. For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. Some researchers have found the risk of infrared rays on sensitive body parts over some time. Not everyones normal body temperature is the same. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, 'Tripledemic' Cases Decline in U.S. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h6125, Mily S, Akter K, Jabin N, et al. Stretching and therapeutic exercises may help restore wrist range of motion and flexibility. An at-home luteinizing hormone test was used as the reference standard for ovulation. A healthy body is generally pretty good at keeping its temperature at a comfortable level. Chronobiol Int. Normal body temperature ranges from 97.5F to 98.9F (36.4C to 37.2C). How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, What to do when body temperature is too low or too high, https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article/6/4/ofz032/5435701, https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/fulltext/2020/03000/gestation_specific_vital_sign_reference_ranges_in.21.aspx, https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/fever/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fever-in-adults/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fever-in-children/, https://www.nhs.uk/common-health-questions/accidents-first-aid-and-treatments/how-do-i-take-someones-temperature/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279457/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/health/how-to-take-your-babys-temperature/, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hypothermia/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5787302/, https://www.bmj.com/content/359/bmj.j5468.full, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmv.26154, https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/treating-fever-in-adults. Lai F, Li X, Liu T, Wang X, Wang Q, Chen S, Wei S, Xiong Y, Hou Q, Zeng X, Yang Y, Li Y, Lin Y, Yang X. Oral temperatures are taken in the mouth. Infants three months or younger with a rectal temperature over 100.4 should see a healthcare provider. The most frequent reference variables for human chronotherapy include salivary melatonin or cortisol, urinary 6-sulfatoximelatonin, actimetry and core body temperature (CBT). Aim. With this in mind, normal body temperature can vary from 96F to 99.7F, but anything reaching 100.4F or above is considered a fever. The average normal oral temperature is 37C (98.6F). Consider that the ideal time to take your temperature given the important information the reading provides, says Dr. Ford. Follow us on these external social media sites that will open in a new browser window. Solid and dotted lines represent wrist skin temperature and 95% CIs, respectively; dashed and dotted lines represent basal body temperature and 95% CIs, respectively. But if you have any questions or concerns about your temperature, dont hesitate to call your healthcare provider. Conclusions: Brun R, Girsberger J, Rothenbhler M, Argyle C, Hutmacher J, Haslinger C, Leeners B. Arch Gynecol Obstet. A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Mesen TB, Young SL. Read more: Why Do My Wrists Hurt So Much After Lifting Weights? See this image and copyright information in PMC. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2014.10.003. A diet rich in calcium may help strengthen your bones and reduce injury risk. With this in mind, normal body temperature can vary from 96F to 99.7F, but anything reaching 100.4F or above is considered a fever. Policy. Instead, the device can be pointed at the wrist or elbow fold to measure the body temperature. Fever and Chills: Causes, Treatment, and When to Seek Help, Normal vital signs in infants, children, and adolescents, Normal body temperature: A systematic review, How is body temperature regulated and what is fever, Patient education: Fever in children (beyond the basics), Rectal thermometer should be used for accurate temperature reading, analysis finds, COVID-19 infection in pregnancy: A review, Maternal report of fever from cold or flu during early pregnancy and the risk for noncardiac birth defects, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011, Prevalence and characteristics of fever in adult and paediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A systematic review and meta-analysis of 17515 patients, An elevated temperature that comes and goes for a week or more, even if its not considered a fever, Other symptoms of illness, along with the fever, People with any grade of fever who have had an organ transplant or a serious medical illness, Those who have recently traveled to another country, Fever that has persisted for more than 48 hours, Behavioral changes (such as being less alert, not smiling, not playing, prolonged extreme fussiness or agitation).

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