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The endemic worklessness of her era was never repaired now her successors blame the victims. Maggie and Me: How Thatcher Changed Britain. This demand for respectful silence in the wake of a public figure's death is not just misguided but dangerous. Margaret Thatcher's Speech to Congress. One thinks now of the closing words of her splendid 2004 eulogy of Ronald Reagan, and how those words so perfectly speak a tribute to her life and works: "We here still move in twilight. Neither shift of ownership and power would have happened without a leader prepared to take risks with her life. This unit recruited agents who were then used to kill citizens. She became leader of the Conservatives the year I was born and prime minister when I was four. Council house sales and advertising campaigns that encouraged the public to buy shares in privatised companies were meant to broaden the appeal of capitalism. Where once we stood within a recognisable postwar social democratic European tradition, after Thatcher the country had rowed halfway across the Atlantic, psychologically imbued with US neoliberal individualism. Thatcher is gone, but Thatcherism has infected and discredited all mainstream parties, depriving us of a chance to turn it down. The Big Bang of City deregulation, the Tell Sid scramble for buying and selling shares, the sense that money is the highest value, wealth the greatest sign of worth all these were hallmarks of the Thatcher era in its mid-80s pomp. But other villages have never recovered, their heart and purpose ripped out. She was the first prime minister to be more accountable to the international market than to the British economy. Larkin's evoked the treacherous mind (of an adversary, of a cabinet colleague) helplessly exposed to her steely regard. Hire a Writer. She was lucky in surviving the IRA's bomb. "Maggie Thatcher" two fierce trochees set against the gentler iambic pulse of Britain's postwar welfare state. her maiden On November 8th 1989, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher gave an inspiring speech to the UN General Assembly about the environment and climate change. "Yes and that was one of the many weird things about her," smirked Alexei Sayle. I am reminded of this every time the debate comes up about whether more female bylines would reduce sexism in the media. But at its crudest, the Thatcher ethos translated into the get-rich-quick, greed-is-good spirit of the 1980s, satirised by Harry Enfield's Loadsamoney creation. Thatcher has said that negotiation, and not strong economic sanctions, is the way to persuade South Africa's white-minority government to dismantle apartheid. History will judge her, but not a country in Europe was untouched by Thatcher's example. In 1968 she gave a lecture asking What's Mrs T shared the same reductionism. At her first conference speech, she chastised the Labour Party on economic . It's telling that Tony Blair's domestic legacy amounts to two responses to Thatcherism: forcing Labour to accept it and then compensating for the damage the Tories had wreaked through sustained underinvestment in the public realm. As the coalition sets about shrinking the welfare state, it's still embarked on Thatcher's project of rolling back the frontiers of the state, dismantling the settlement that held from 1945 until it unravelled in the 1970s. The Iron Lady had a green thumband a surprisingly green philosophy. Governments can rarely claim to have stimulated the arts but Thatcher, always rather impatient with the examined life, drew writers on to new ground. These developments set a benchmark. "Being powerful is like being a lady. That did the trick.). Yes, QI can report that a newspaper called the Evening News on . The welfare state set out to ensure that no one, in the UK at least, would starve or freeze to death, or suffer or die for lack of medical or other care. There are still some great comics doing political material, with Mark Steel and Mark Thomas flying the flag of alternative comedy, while people such as Josie Long and Chris Coltrane find the funny in activism. Viewed from today, that past Britain is indeed a foreign country. In front of his journalist colleagues he was told to stand right in front of her so that she could hit him lightly with her order papers. In short, miners believed in society. If you want anything done, ask a woman.". Everything was justified as long as it made money andthis, too, isstill with us. Between 1945-90 every statement made by Margaret Thatcher is listed, She lavished praise on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, then in its infancy, and laid out the . Following in the footsteps of Santa Claus, Steve Hynd quickly compiled a list of all the naughty boys and girls "on the left" who dared to express criticisms of the dearly departed Prime Minister, warning that he "will continue to add to this list throughout the day". She and her successors John Major and Tony Blair presided over a quarter century of unprecedented prosperity. She preferred markets, and a strong but minimal central state that backed their rule. No such alarms ring in Cameron's ears. Indeed, many of the policy innovations associated with Thatcher had already been pioneered by her predecessor. Margaret Thatcher is being remembered as the prime minister who remade Britain's economy, the "Iron Lady" who stood up to communism and who fought and won a war in the distant South Atlantic . Author: Margaret Thatcher Year: 1979 Location: London, the UK Occasion: Address to the Parliament. She gave Nigel Lawson at the Treasury his head and was genuinely alarmed when he cut income tax to 40%. Everyone knows where they were when they heard. they did not want her to go on (21 November) and that night she made the She became deaf to all warning. Perhaps it is more simple for all the iniquities of capitalism, the tide of history favours the right. Texts for listed statements are available on the site in almost 70 per cent of cases. (MT gave up public Whatever Tory historians like to claim, this was the critical turning point. If you behave like there's no such thing as society, in the end there isn't. Thatcher will be especially remembered for her shameful role during the epic hunger strikes of 1980 and 81. Died: 24 February 2023, aged 90 Sir Bernard Ingham was Margaret Thatcher writ large. Talk to a Labour MP and you end up discussing politics and positioning; talk to a Tory, and it tends to be about policy. What saved Thatcher's bacon, and revolutionised her leadership, was Labour's unelectable Michael Foot and the Falklands war. I met her just once, as a reporter in the press pack that followed her tour around Greece and Yugoslavia in 1980. Thatcher's 11 years of dictating British policy in Ireland was a legacy of bitterness and entrenched division. Many of today's more controversial benefits, such as disability, date back to the 80s. Margaret Thatcher's most popular book is The Downing Street Years. When President Reagan died in June 2004, she delivered a Margaret Thatcher's most important long-term legacy is likely to be the huge rise in inequality that she caused. She was unashamed about this, loathing localism and rejecting calls to diminish the "strong state". Thatcher was the Prime Minister of Great Britain during Reagan's presidency, and was close with him which But there were also cuts for basic-rate taxpayers: the 1988 budget, for example, cut the top rate of tax from 60% to 40% and the standard rate from 27% to 25%. "Margaret Thatcher was not a natural communicator. In her 1982 party conference speech, Margaret Thatcher offered a prediction for the future: "How absurd it will seem in a few years' time that the state ran Pickfords removals and Gleneagles Hotel . But it did, and the consequences seem impossible to reverse. Ingham's rough redraft of my speech with very little success. Thatcher's passing is marked by street parties in Brixton, Belfast, Bristol, Derry, Glasgow and Liverpool, and seething bitterness among the mining families and communities she was allowed (including by scab union and Labour leaders) to destroy. Your local electricity "board" could be a very unfriendly place. Tasteless." Texts for listed statements are available on the site in almost 70 per Much has been written about the special significance and warmth of the British-American alliance during the two terms of Ronald Reagan. I made this argument at length last year when Christopher Hitchens died and a speak-no-ill rule about him was instantly imposed (a rule he, more than anyone, viciously violated), and I won't repeat that argument today; those interested can read my reasoning here. The core ideas that underpinned her government endured through 13 years of Labour and are being extended by the coalition. What was it about Thatcher that inspired a generation of comics to rage at her? That chanted demand of the left has been fully and finally met. Thatcherism failed to destroy the welfare state. The authors show just how much . What is more troubling is my inability to ascertain where my own selfishness ends and her neo-liberal inculcation begins. Rows with Lawson and Geoffrey Howe over a European currency (where she was right) presaged the final shambles of the poll tax. There turned out to be no such thing as society, at least in the sense we used to understand it. One turns with gratitude to Alan Clark's diaries for a fine description of being summoned to No 10 and being subjected to just such an examination. So what caused this great divide, with one side a fountain of fresh ideas and the other struggling for new inspiration? The cautious tactician was suppressed. Her bouffant and handbag and nasal voice were comedy gold, but she was also earnest, principled and said exactly what she meant. In 1990, Margaret Thatcher emerged as one of the first world leaders to champion climate science, issuing a call to action to fight manmade global warming at the Second World Climate Conference hosted at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. The lady was too shrewd to try that, and barely succeeded in reducing the share of the national income taken by the public sector. for the disk. June 30, 1992 - Swearing . The blunt, pathetic reality today is that a little old lady has died, who in the winter of her life had to water roses alone under police supervision. She was 87. Farewelling Baroness Margaret Thatcher in a proper fashion is a difficult task: she left such a deep imprint upon the world that assessing its importance demands volumes analyzing her beliefs and paying proper tribute. Jan Leeming, Sue Lawley, Moira Stuart delivering doctrine with sterile sexiness, like a butterscotch-scented beige vapour. More than once the view was advanced that it was a pity the IRA had not succeeded in their ultimate objective when they bombed the Grand Hotel in Brighton. And in 1983, for the first time, children born in Britain to non-British parents were denied automatic citizenship, fostering further racism and discrimination in immigration policy. of her best Parliamentary speeches in a debate on the strikes. The Winter of Discontent in 1978-79 brought rhetorical as well as political steps of Downing Street on 4 May 1979, she Without it, she would have been nothing. Many are children of the Thatcher age. She had left a Britain marked by private affluence and public squalor. Capitalism flourishes on debt, but she insisted that economics were best understood as Mr Micawber's formula in which happiness and misery were separated by a shilling. Every quality had its obverse, but she had a myth-making charisma to capture the world's imagination. She considered European Commission president Jacques Delors a campaigner for . That gives them the nerve to set about cutting benefits and the public realm with a glee they don't bother to hide. Weakening the power of trade unions was not only essential to her project, but several studies suggest that their continued weakness may be an important part of the reason why inequality has not declined in the intervening decades. Are there, even, things we look back on with regret for their passing? She said "there is no such thing as society", and set out to prove it by promoting individual greed and competition for everything. In this moment she inspired only curiosity, a pale phantom, dumbly filling her day. . ", This was the great leader in her favourite pose as Samuel Smiles: human beings didn't need to be helped they needed to help themselves. Typically, this distinction is mapped onto the ideas that Conservatives hold about equality. A Tory party desperate for women helped Thatcher through the political foothills to early success as an MP. In the current wall-to-wall media welter, I caught the current leader of the Scottish Tories, Ruth Davison MSP, being asked if Thatcher was an electoral asset for her. To project the ideas of strength and . History, Sample Essay. They are acolytes of a raw Thatcher cult they have rough-hewn and exaggerated in their own image. Queen Elizabeth is widely assumed . She needed followers, as long as they went in her frequently unpopular directions. From 1979 to 1990, Margaret Thatcher held the office of Prime . She invited the speech in the House of Commons, her deeply felt eulogy, filmed in advance and relayed by video link to screens in the National Cathedral in Washington. But the left also needs to look beyond the turbulent events in Europe to appreciate the speed of global change and the complications this creates for welfare-laden economies: the dynamos and innovators are increasingly found in Africa, Asia and Latin America rather than France, Germany and Spain. Where copyright is the problem, the full text can be found on the Complete Here, for instance, was what the Guardian reported upon the death last month of Hugo Chavez: "To the millions who detested him as a thug and charlatan, it will be occasion to bid, vocally or discreetly, good riddance.". Perhaps Labour would benefit from another defeat, given the danger of taking power unprepared and turning into a zombie government, like the tragedy unfurling in France. Ed Miliband, a policy wonk himself, claims to be a conviction politician like Thatcher. Margaret Thatcher's 1980 speech was written by playwright Ronnie Miller, and Julia recalls that the night before delivering the speech she had a huge row with him about the content. But she regarded rightwing causes as an intellectual hobby. Understandably, less cohesive societies with more drugs, more crime and lower mobility waste talent, and are not good places to do business. It was a watershed moment in Irish politics. June 5, 1992 - Is named a life peer on the Queen's honor list. decision to resign. The state retained control of some nationalised industries the railways, for example but BT, British Airways, British Steel, British Gas and the British Airports Authority were among the big companies sold off. "Labour is stuck because they do not want to carry on the slimming down of the state and devolution of power but nor do they really want to reverse it," said one central Tory figure. Out! Thatcher's use of rhetorical devices supports her eulogy because the concept of Reagan being more. The passing of Chvez is mourned by the many millions who loved him in Latin America and everywhere. Women aren't always good for other women because the gender of a person matters a lot less than that person's actual beliefs. Her Irish policy failed miserably. It still does. It was under her leadership that in 1982 that the Force Research Unit (FRU) was established within the British Army Intelligence Corps. I have few recollections of Thatcher after the slowly chauffeured, weepy Downing Street cortege. To claim that any woman's success is a boon for feminism is like saying all publicity is good publicity. Ithink on balance, it was for the better, and so, plainly did Thatcher's chief successor, Tony Blair. In the three years prior to receiving these weapons the loyalist death squads killed 34 people. The place was her office at the Department of Education, then in Curzon Street. 2016 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Yet a leader that a wide cross-section of Scots had come to despise. ROBIN HARRIS worked for the Conservative Party from 1978, and increasingly closely with Margaret Thatcher herself from 1985, writing her speeches and advising on policy. "Don't follow the crowd, let the crowd follow you.". To enrich the global 1% she so brilliantly represented, our "entitlement" had to go and she was just the one to do it. The woman, however, changed. Let us give thanks today for a life that achieved so much for all of God's children.". I grew up in Essex with a single mum and a go-getter Dagenham dad. Eventually, the Italian contingent, largely existential or postmodern, rose up against us. Though she recognised the dangers of global warming, Thatcher's industrial and economic policies prioritised economic growth. rejecting Commission proposals at the Rome European Council with the words Less noted . It is my view that Thatcher authorised the killings at Gibraltar. Reagan was received coolly, and the discussion was highly superficial, if only because the British side clearly did not care to engage on substance: meet for a serious discussion with a movie actor and a "Grade B" actor at that? On Sunday, looking down at the waterfront, I could see how these had been replaced by a housing estate, a supermarket, and sometimes by nothing at all. And he would credit the contribution of Helmut Kohl, who rose to power in Germany in part because of the influence of Thatcher and Reagan. In 1982, the English Collective of Prostitutes occupied a church for 12 days in protest against "police illegality and racism in King's Cross" the area to which many sex workers known as "Thatcher's girls" had travelled from high unemployment areas in the Midlands and the north. But this didn't come without a price. Even the nasty politics of "welfare reform" is driven by the high cost of subsidising low pay through in-work benefits, and indifference to the plight of jobless communities who have never recovered from de-industrialisation. From her start in politics, Thatcher often attracted sexist critiques for the way she spoke, with many it dubbing her voice "shrill" and "patronizing." Television critic Clive James even compared . There are pangs of nostalgia, yes, because for me she's all tied up with Hi-De-Hi and Speak and Spell and Blockbusters and "follow the bear". It was seen for what it was, nothing to do with economics, but purely an attempt to destroy the National Union of Mineworkers by wiping out the entire industry. Margaret Thatcher, Signed Speech on Hayek, 2003, Estimate 1,500-2,000 . They were puzzled by the Scots' antipathy, given the Falklands war and the strong militaristic history of the Highlands and elsewhere. speech in the House of Commons on 5 February 1960 and gave her

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