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The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. It is tempting just to select the easiest, most familiar resources to find information; however, by doing that there is the possibility of missing new resources or limiting the comprehensiveness of the information found. http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html, http://www.healthnewsdaily.com/publications/the-pink-sheet, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2013janbasicresourcesforpharmacyeducation.pdf, http://www.aacp.org/governance/sections/libraryinformationscience/documents/2010%20core%20journals%20list.pdf, http://www.merckmanuals.com/vet/index.html, http://www.usp.org/usp-healthcare-professionals/compounding/veterinary-compounding-monographs. Other resources, discussed elsewhere, also have some tablet identification features including Clinical Pharmacology, Lexicomp Online, Micromedex 2.0, and Facts & Comparisons eAnswers. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Provides prescription drug information. MD. Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. GD, Rollings Drug information service can be applied to any activity where information about drug use is transferred, and includes patient-related aspects of pharmaceutical care. Drugs.com. Natural standard [Internet]. However, these types of practices are common and it's important to get information about them from a credible resource. Medical information changes so rapidly that it is possible that information may be out of date before a text is even published. 17th ed. One general text about federal law is listed below. Patrick M. Malone, Meghan J. Malone, Sharon K. Park, Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is Drug IV Compatibility. Documentation of medication information requests 1.Date and time received. DE. 15th ed. Handbook of injectable drugs. Secondary literature refers to references that either index or abstract the primary literature, with the goal of directing the user to relevant primary literature. Contains information about a variety of prescription drugs. Amarillo (TX): Hale Pub; 2012. Leikin Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk. An additional example of search strategy using Boolean operators is provided in Appendix 31. Appendix 32 provides a listing of core holdings for a college of pharmacy assembled by the AACP.10 While this list may be more extensive than what is required in most practice settings, it does provide a core listing of journals. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. 4th ed. Mosby, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This resource, assembled by medical residents, contains a succinct discussion of common diseases and conditions of newborn to adolescent patients. Currently there are a variety of sources where consumers obtain their health information. Understanding where to access information is only the first step in the provision of quality drug information. Krinsky 7th ed. Preparation extends beyond simply informing employees about a drug-free workplace policy or program. JL, Loscalzo She is indignant that you as a health care professional did not know this was going on. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. This site is a government maintained resource describing ongoing research in the area of dietary supplements, as well as detailing efficacy information currently available. The text is organized by organ system impacted. EL Textbook of veterinary internal medicine. The site provides a categorized listing of resources in order to aid pharmacists in providing drug information. Includes Trissel's IV Compatibility. 4th ed. There are, however, several caveats to finding information on the Internet. When trying to improve the overall quality of searching secondary references, drug information specialists have looked at the use of filters to provide better searching strategies. RS. Limited references to primary literature are provided. Provide research consultations and assist with literature searches, Assist with comprehensive literature searches for systematic reviews, Assist with reference management software, especially Mendeley, And so much more! Consumers may also benefit from some text resources available at a local library. In addition to more traditional DICs, drug manufacturers have medication information departments that serve as a source of drug information for the products that the manufacturer produces. JB, Paloucek SC. Basic clinical pharmacokinetics. Information is provided about adverse events and management. Evaluate resources to determine appropriateness of information. Winter We provide pptx file download or online edit. Information is included regarding structure, therapeutic class, and proprietary names for single entity medications. Use a systematic approach to address medication information needs by effectively . 16th ed. 37th ed. Each national centre must seize opportunities to exploit old and develop new sources of information. NE. What sources should be consulted to determine the appropriateness of this choice? 12th ed. AI. A physician is seeking information about the use of chondroitin in the management of osteoarthritis. This resource is especially useful when seeking case reports of adverse reactions or other information on drug safety. For example, if a requestor asked about use of a dietary supplement product called GABA Plus in ADHD, it would be difficult to search for information, unless the requestor was able to provide a list of ingredients contained in the product. A version is also available for use on a mobile device. It is available online or as a smartphone application. Some information is also available about compatibility and stability of injectable formulations. DL, Berardi LA. 22-4901 et seq. Shargel Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.hanstenandhorn.com This resource provides summaries of, mechanism of, and management options for reported drug interactions. Often a local library may carry the journal needed, or may be affiliated with other facilities that can provide that article. It can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and . SL, Longo Special for lifetime plan. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. Trissels stability of compounded formulations. Drug Information Resources 2. There are multiple subsets; the clinical medicine and life science subgroups are likely the most useful for practitioners and focus on useful information about recent drug research or developments. Clinical decision support tools: personal digital assistant versus online dietary supplement databases. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. Courses in Therapeutics and Disease State Management, http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. Create a poster (word document or ppt slide) about a drug: Include the following information: Describe this altered state of Expert Help Study Resources This resource is available in both bound and loose-leaf texts. MJ. Available from: PDR for herbal medicine. A toll-free number is available for immediate assistance when faced with a toxicology problem (888-426-4435), and a fee is required. Shaughnessy Hansten and Horns Drug Interaction Analysis and Management. SM. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. The operator AND will combine two terms, returning only citations containing both of those concepts or terms. Poisoning and toxicology handbook. Information about parenteral admixtures, compounded formulations, physical compatibility, and chemotherapy formulations is included. Trissel Information is presented in the form of cases with follow-up discussion. RS, Goldfrank Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. It is more concise than Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiological Approach and is focused on diseases most likely to be seen in practice, including community pharmacy; it also contains various features to help student learning. Tampa (FL): Clinical Pharmacology; 2006 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. 8th ed. Generally the best method to find information includes a stepwise approach moving first through tertiary (e.g., textbooks, full-text databases, review articles), then secondary (e.g., indexing or abstracting services), and finally primary (e.g., clinical studies) literature. Opportunities for the practical application of One Medicine can occur in community pharmacy settings as most pharmacists practicing in a community setting have been presented with prescriptions for animal patients at some time during the course of their career. In searching most databases, a user will follow a similar search strategy, with small changes to reflect differences in database systems. The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Available from: PetPlace.com [homepage on the Internet]. L, Wu-Pong However, there are several disadvantages to the use of primary literature alone. Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. JL, Higbee PrEP is less effective when not taken as prescribed. However, it is still free and accessible to everyone. Evans Notice DL, Hauser Philadelphia (PA): American College of Physicians; 2007. NA, Howland These include organizations such as the Health on the Net (HON code, http://www.hon.ch), which clearly define rules to evaluate the quality of information available via a Web site. Multiple interactive tools are available to assess for drugdrug/food/supplement interactions, incompatibilities, and pharmacokinetic adjustments. Google, http://scholar.google.com An Internet search engine that is designed to target scholarly materials available online, in a variety of professional areas including health care. Meylers side effects of drugs: the international encyclopedia of adverse drug reactions and interactions. A general newsletter covering major medical stories of interest to generalists is published as well as additional newsletters in specific specialty areas. The text also has accompanying mobile device downloads and Internet updates. Recognize alternative resources for provision of drug information. This is also helpful in identifying information or specific product claims provided by the manufacturer. LR, Flomenbaum A sample search is provided in Appendix 31. The two most prominent types of filters are content filters and validity filters. As databases and resources continue to modify search features, there are more Google-like search engines which allow for a natural language search. Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. SW, Burns JM, Holstad Contains information about various medications as well as disease states and conditions. Specific reference recommendations for patients can be found in Chapter 20. Does the resource contain relevant information? Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This reference contains brief entries, indexed by product and generic name, with information about product use, available dosage forms and sizes, and manufacturer information. GR, Bennett Due to factors such as cost and memory requirements practitioners must be judicious in their selection of databases to purchase for a mobile device. Division of Drug Information Service, University of Iowa, http://itsnt14.its.uiowa.edu This is an indexing service that allows retrieval of full-text articles from a variety of biomedical publications. These texts are also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. This resource focuses on compatibility information. Information is organized by disease state and color-coded to speed usage. One could describe it as printed information in a reference or verbalized by an individual that pertains to medications As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. Since many Web sites do not request evaluation, the lack of an organizations quality seal does not necessarily indicate that the information is of low quality. This information is an excellent starting point for any health care professional wishing to prescribe, provide, or utilize compounded drug products for animal patients. Available from: Lee BS, Hall The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. This site mirrors the information on their gopher server. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, http://www.jblearning.com This resource contains information about federal laws and regulations impacting pharmacy practice. M, Young http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. Malone PM, Kier KL, Stanovich JE, Malone MJ. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Academic Press; 2007. The database includes articles on veterinary disease states and preventative medicine. Food medication interactions. Recently an autosuggest feature has been added to this database, which provides suggested search terms that appear as the searcher begins to enter terminology. Drug-information software for palm operating system personal digital assistants: breadth, clinical dependability and ease of use. Available from: Ettinger DL, Jameson Browser Support, Error: Please enter a valid sender email address. This resource is designated by the U.S. Congress as an appropriate source of information for determining reimbursement of unlabeled uses of medications. Authentic Oxycodone Front Authentic Oxycodone Back Authentic Oxycodone Side by Side Fake How do I report missing or incorrect device records? 2007;27(12):1651-8. There are also resources to support owners of diabetic animals. KA, Polen This lets many practitioners access information from a variety of physical locations rather than being restricted to only medical libraries or drug information centers. Perceive and evaluate the medication information needs of patients and families, health care professionals, and other personnel. 9th ed. 15th ed. There is discussion of social issues impacting pharmacy as well as information about the basics of pharmaceutics, manufacturing, pharmacodynamics, nuclear pharmacy, and medicinal chemistry. This is also an opportunity for the practitioner to gain general information about the disease or drug in question, which ultimately results in a more structured and productive search. Plumbs veterinary drug handbook. Edinburg (TX): W. B. Saunders; 2009. Also, limited information about stability is available. This covers the clinical application of pharmacokinetics and also addresses the impact of pharmacogenetics on drug metabolism. This course material gives real-life examples of drug discovery and information on the drug discovery process through an industrial context, produced by Dr Ray Leslie of NTU and AstraZeneca. American drug index 2013. 17th ed. A brief summary of selected tertiary resources is listed to provide examples of some resources that may be useful in the general pharmacy practice. This database covers material similar to that covered by MEDLINE, but with greater coverage of international publications. Take a look at all you need to know about dr robert galarowicz nd reviews health and fitness. Since the use of the term NOT will exclude any article mentioning Tourettes disease, an article focused on treatment of ADHD with a small section about Tourettes disease would also be excluded. Differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of information. Health Promotion Program Resources Q & A's Information is provided about comparative efficacy of various over-the-counter (OTC) agents, as well as contraindications for self-treatment, drug interactions, and other safety information. Information comes from more than 5000 journals in 40 different languages. Massachusetts Medical Society, http://www.jwatch.org Journal Watch is an abstracting service including recent information, summarized by physicians, from a variety of medical literature. It provides a summary of the information available for various dietary supplements and rates the relative safety and efficacy of those products. Tapping on the "Next" button in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug list screen of the next same level subcategory or the subcategory screen of the next higher level subcategory. The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. Pharmacists should also be aware that more resources are becoming available in a variety of formats. LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions, http://www.lexisnexis.com This indexing and abstracting service provides coverage of a variety of types of information, including medical, legal, and business news. With these editable Drug Art Typo slides, you can directly use them in your presentation. C. Casarett & Doulls toxicology: the basic science of poisons. Electronic and text versions of this reference are available. Additionally information regarding Internet pharmacies and electronic transmission of prescriptions has been added. Get Study is the perfect place to find resources and information for all your academic needs. 3rd ed. Separate multiple email address with semi-colons (up to 5). The text is organized by drugs and provides a summary of the properties of a drug, general stability considerations, and stability reports of compounded preparations. Limited references to primary literature are provided. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. Food-Medication Interactions, http://www.foodmedinteractions.com This resource is available in print, online, and mobile device formats. Each practice setting requires slightly different primary literature based on the specific areas that are of greatest importance to that facility and the patients cared for in that location. This is available in loose-leaf, bound copy, online, and mobile device formats. JR. Drug interaction analysis and management 2012. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. Clinical pharmacists provide services for prescription monitoring such as reviewing the prescribed drugs including proper drug choice for specific indication, dosage, frequency, duration, if there is a need for dose adjustment, suggest the proper drug for untreated indication, consider history of drug allergy, evaluate and manage adverse drug Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, but they're not a diagnostic test for addiction. Generally, the best method to find drug-related information includes a stepwise approach moving first through: -Tertiary References then - Secondary References and finally - Primary References Often, search for DI may not require the use of all three types of resources. Tertiary drug resources were used by the majority. This section also contains information about common side effects and dosage forms available. CK, Hodding Talk to Frank - Honest information about drugs. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. For example, a very well-written and comprehensive therapeutics text may have very limited use in providing information regarding pharmacokinetics of a specific drug. Aronson Please consult the latest official manual style if you have any questions regarding the format accuracy. WA, Guglielmo She also requests information about use of any of the other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. One or more of your email addresses are invalid. This site compiles some of the scientific information available about the efficacy and safety of dietary supplements. Elsevier, http://www.embase.com EMBASE is a comprehensive abstracting service covering biomedical literature worldwide. Ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and treat pain or inflammation caused by many conditions such as headache, toothache, back pain, arthritis, menstrual cramps, or minor injury. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elsevier.com This text offers a mixture of more classic pharmacognosy, crude plantbased drug classification and examination, and some of the more clinical applications, pharmacology, and phytochemistry. Also, official preparation instructions are given for a limited number of commonly compounded products. However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate.

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