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What Was the Purpose of the Blue Eyes Brown Eyes Experiment? All rights reserved. Many educators responded by holding mandatory workshops on institutional racism and implicit bias, reforming teaching methods and lesson plans and searching for ways to amplify undersung voices. Days after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., she pioneered an experiment to show her all-white class of third graders what it was like to be Black in America. ", Jane shielded her eyes from the morning sun. Before she could answer, another boy piped up: "If she didn't have blue eyes, she'd be the principal or the superintendent.". She appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show five times. Advertising Notice Elliott went after Ken and Barbie all day long, drilling, accusing, ridiculing them, to make the point that whites make baseless judgments about Blacks all the time, Pasicznyk said. To this day, at the age of 86, Jane Elliott continues this work. She compromised the APA's Code of Conduct and Ethical Standard because she lied, after that she recanted the lies and kept as they were justified because of her greater purpose. The mainstream media were complicit in advancing such a simplistic narrative. ", Dean Weaver, 70, superintendent of Riceville schools from 1972 to 1979, said, "She'd just go ahead and do things. ", We backed out. Jane Elliot's 'The Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes Experiment' was unethical in that she created a segregated environment in a third grade classroom. What Was The Blue Eyes Brown Eyes Experiment? Some guidelines for avoiding or reducing this effect are: In conclusion, Jane Elliotts experiment demonstrates the fragility of coexistence and cooperation. That says very plainly that you know whats happening, you know you dont want it for you. Outside, rows of corn stretched to the horizon. Elliott reminded them that the reason for the lesson was the King assassination, and she asked them to write down what they had learned. They wouldnt be allowed second helpings for lunch. Then a picture was taken to remember. ", Walt Gabelmann, 83, was Riceville's mayor for 18 years beginning in 1966. Practical Psychology began as a collection of study material for psychology students in 2016, created by a student in the field. That same year, Elliott was invited to the White House Conference on Children and Youth to conduct an exercise on adult educators. Problems with this research were that it went against a lot of ethical issues. people are better than blue-eyed people. March 26, 1985. From the moment the experiment begins, Jane Elliott uses a mean tone to speak to the participants. Two education professors in England, Ivor F. Goodson and Pat Sikes, suggest that Elliott's experiment was unethical because the participants weren't informed of its real purpose beforehand. On Friday, April 5, 1968, in Riceville, IA, a third-grade student walked . They are more civilized than blue-eyed people. Elliott's friends and family say she's tenacious, and has always had a reformer's zeal. Sign up for Politics Weekly.]. (Byrnes & Kiger, 1992). In explaining the experiment rules to the brown-eyed contestants, she addresses the people of color in the room. Jane Elliot and the Blue-Eyed Children Experiment. Not a day goes by without me thinking about it, Ms. Elliott. Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. Order from one of our vetted writers instead, First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Free Essay with a Response to Cross Words by UIW President Louis Agnese, How Does Donald Duk View His Chinese Heritage? "You have to put the exercise in the context of the rest of the year. In the 60th year beyond Brown vs. Board of Education, Frontline is making available their classic 1985 documentary, " A Class Divided ," about the experiment and what happened later. And StanfordUniversity psychologist Philip G. Zimbardo writes in his 1979 textbook, Psychology and Life, that Elliott's "remarkable" experiment tried to show "how easily prejudiced attitudes may be formed and how arbitrary and illogical they can be." The Blue Eye/Brown Eye was an experiment performed by Jane Elliot in 1968 on the day after Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated. She gave the blue-eyed students an armband so other students could more easily identify them, and then she told her class that it was a scientific fact that people with brown eyes are smarter than those with blue because their bodies had more . One student answers, since the day I was born. Throughout the entire experiment, Elliott leads frank conversations about race and discrimination. Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes 1968 - Jane Elliot, grade school teacher in Iowa conducted a classroom experiment to test whether racism was a learned characteristic Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes - an experiment to "create racism" Jane Elliot divided her 4th grade class into two groups based on eye color The Brown eyed group were told they were superior due . This meeting, along with other clips of the exercises impact on education, is featured in a PBS documentary called A Class Divided. PracticalPie.com is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program. This technique allows researchers to show how many different traits are necessary to create defined groups, and then analyze the subjects behavior within their groups. When Sarah, the Elliotts' oldest daughter, went to the girls' bathroom in junior high, she came out of a stall to see a message scrawled in red lipstick on the mirror: "Nigger lover.". In the most uncomfortable moments, Elliott reminds the students of violent acts caused by racism or homophobia. To back up my statement Bloom (2005) says Jane Elliott's blue-eyes brown-eyes exercise encouraged children to mistrust authority figures. If this arbitrary division that Elliott enforced for a few hours created so many problems in this classroom, whats happening on a larger scale? The more melanin, the darker the person's eyesand the smarter the person. This paradigm helps understand the current problems related to discrimination. The Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes Experiment. Blue Eyed vs Brown Eyed Study Conducted by Jane Elliott Presentation by Bree Elliott Ethics Background The Results In 1968, when Dr. Martin Luther King Junior was assassinated, Jane Elliott was the teacher of a third grade class in the town of Riceville, Iowa. These initial criticisms didnt stop Elliott. Jane Elliot, a third-grade teacher from Lowa town, became troubled with the turn of events and knew that something had to be done about racial discrimination (Danko, 2013). Researchers later concluded that there was evidence that the students became less prejudiced after the study and that it was inconclusive as to whether or not the potential harm outweighed the benefits of the exercise. It is a must . She was a local girl and the other teachers were intimidated by her success. "Malinda? Things even got violent at recess. She says that its shocking how children whore normally kind, cooperative, and friendly with each other suddenly become arrogant, discriminatory, and hostile when they belong to a superior group. Elliott was even brought on The Tonight Show to talk about her experiences. Jane Elliott, an educator and anti-racism activist, first conducted her blue eyes/brown eyes exercise in her third-grade classroom in Iowa in 1968. Despite the adaptation of the experiment in psychological studies, Jane has been widely criticized for her unethical conduct and promotion of discrimination among children. ", A chorus of "Yeahs" went up, and so began one of the most astonishing exercises ever conducted in an American classroom. Would you? She wanted to show her students that an arbitrarily established difference could separate them and pit them against each other. Elliott asked her students to write about their experiences for the local newspaper. The May 25 killing of George Floyd set off weeks of nationwide protests over the police abuse and racism against black people, plunging the U.S. into a reckoning of racial inequality. The idea of white privilege is closely tied to Elliotts initial question to her students. However, both Mary and Zeke have brown eyes. The "invisible knapsack" is an analogy for a set of invisible and not widely talked about privileges that white people possess in the society. In the wake of the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., Elliott developed a simple exercise that explored the nature of racism and prejudice.. Elliott's method for exploring racism in the context of an all-white classroom consisted of dividing her students into two groups on the basis of eye color, blue or brown (those with other eye colors were assigned to the group . In this 1998 photograph, former Iowa teacher Jane Elliott, center, speaks with two Augsburg University . The interaction only strengthened Elliott's resolve. Days after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. These differences lead to war and hate. That got the other teachers angry. Zimbardocreator of the also controversial 1971 Stanford Prisoner Experiment, which was stopped after college student volunteers acting as "guards" humiliated students acting as "prisoners"says Elliott's exercise is "more compelling than many done by professional psychologists. The experiment, known as Blue Eyes Brown Eyes experiment, is regarded as an eye-opening way for children to learn about racism and discrimination. The following are some of her most insightful quotes on these issues. Hire a professional with VAST experience! It's the Jane Elliott machine. I felt mad. The blue eyes brown eyes study was a study on group prejudice and discrimination conducted by Jane Elliot. She told her students that she had made a mistake the previous day and that brown-eyed students . This was the smaller group. "It's Riceville 30 years ago. Nevertheless, Elliott became as famous as a teacher could become in America. On the other hand, privileged members of the community are treated as in-groups which earn them undue respect and capacity to abuse the less advantaged. In this documentary, Jane Elliott, a third grade teacher divided her class into two groups based on their eye color; one group had blue eyes and the other had brown eyes. He printed them under the headline "How Discrimination Feels." Cookie Settings, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, Rare Jurassic-Era Insect Discovered at Arkansas Walmart. The brown-eyed children began to act aggressive and mean towards the blue-eyed children. Why'd they shoot that King?" Withdrawn brown-eyed kids were suddenly outgoing, some beaming with the widest smiles she had ever seen on them. Jane Elliott on The Tonight Show on May 31, 1968. One of the ways Hitler decided who went into the gas chamber was eye color, Elliott said in a later speech. Blue eyes, brown eyes: What Jane Elliott's famous experiment says about race 50 years on. But in reality, I found in researching for my book Blue Eyes, Brown Eyes that the experiment was a sadistic exhibition of power and authority levers controlled by Elliott. Almost immediately, it was apparent that she had created segregation and prejudice given that the blue-eyed students began exhibiting signs of dominion and superiority. Locals say that drivers don't signal when they turn because everyone knows where everyone else is going. Jane Elliott at Riceville, Iowa, Elementary School in 1968. Elliott is nothing if not stubborn. "They can't forget me," she said, "and because of who they are, they can't forgive me. Throughout the day, Elliott continued to give the children with blue eyes special treatment. "Mention two wordsJane Elliottand you get a flood of emotions from people," says Jim Cross, the Riceville Recorder's editor these days. If you white folks want to be treated the way blacks are in this society, stand. When the exercise ended, some of the kids hugged, some cried. The episode features with new footage of the students, who are now adults. She told them that people with brown eyes were superior to those with blue eyes, for reasons she made up. The results are mixed. Their 12-year-old daughter, Mary, came home from school one day in tears, sobbing that her sixth-grade classmates had surrounded her in the school hallway and taunted her by saying her mother would soon be sleeping with black men. Blue-eyed people would get 5 extra minutes on the playground and blue-eyed people could not talk to brown-eyed people. According to the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, 2010 the experiment also violates the principle of Integrity. "They shot that King yesterday. I'm tired of hearing about her and her experiment and how everyone here is a racist. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Jane Elliott's Blue-Eyed versus Brown-Eyed Students experiment was conducted to determine whether racism was a learned characteristic. Terms of Use The next day when the tables were turned, "I felt like quitting school. "There's a sense of renewal here that I've never seen anywhere else," Elliott says. Need an original essay on Essay Sample: Ethical Concerns in Jane Elliot's Experiment? The next day, Jane made it known to the students that she had made a mistake and that the brown-eyed pupils were better and smarter than their counterparts. But not Elliott. And you'll always have it. We dont have to learn about those who are other than white. ", Elliott defends her work as a mother defends her child. They all either smiled or laughed and nodded.". ", When I met Elliott in 2003, she hadn't been back to Riceville in 12 years. And our number two freedom is the freedom to deny that were ignorant., I want every white person in this room who would be happy to be treated as this society in general treats our citizens, our black citizens, if you, as a white person, would be happy to receive the same treatment that our black citizens do in this society, please stand. The musical is about romance, but it integrates issues of race and discrimination (Norris, 2014), and the song is about how discrimination is taught carefully, in long term. A columnist at a Denver newspaper called it "evil. Right off the bat, she picked me out of the room and called me Barbie, Pasicznyk told me. Children often fight, argue, and sometimes hit each other, but this time they were motivated by eye color. The day after Martin Luther King, Jr. was killed, Jane Elliott, a teacher in a small, all-white Iowa town, divided her third-grade class into blue-eyed and brown-eyed groups and gave them a daring . As for the criticism that the exercise encourages children to distrust authority figuresthe teacher lies, then recants the lies and maintains they were justified because of a greater goodshe says she worked hard to rebuild her students' trust. With a couple of basic and arbitrary examples, Elliott made the case that brown-eyed people were better. The students initially involved wished that everyone could participate in an exercise like this. In Zimbardo's experiment the conditions were much more controlled for later study but the r. That phrase came to my mind when I watched the video, A Class Divided, about education experiment to teach stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination (Frontline, 1985 . Its not surprising to anyone that some social groups discriminate against others due to ethnicity, religion, or culture. 4 Pages. ", Absolutely not. Her bold experiment to teach Iowa third graders about racial prejudice divided townspeople and thrust her onto the national stage.

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