how did antoinette chanel diesigns my husband likes my sister

After Chanels relationship with the 2nd Duke of Westminster, Bendor, ended, Chanel became involved with Paul Iribe, a French illustrator and designer in the decorative arts. See the article in its original context from. Her grave is in the Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery, Lausanne, Switzerland. The famous Bataclan in Paris (oringally called Grand Caf Chinois) originated as a large, The caf-chantant was the precursor that led to what we know as cabaret today, such as the famous Moulin Rouge. Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Coco Chanel died of a heart attack on January 10, 1971, in the lux room of the hotel Ritz, in front of the globally famous Chanel fashion house. Use what you have. Marie Antoinette, meanwhile, was still in limbo. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They said that her death came peacefully and that nothing in recent days had in dicated she was in bad health. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The royal family was imprisoned in the Temple and on Sept. 21, 1792, the National Assembly officially declared France a republic. Chanels aunt Adrienne Chanel also met her future husband Maurice de Nexon at Etiennes estate. Her siblings are Julia-Berthe Chanel, Alphonse Chanel, Antoinette Chanel, Lucien Chanel, and Augustin Chanel. She didnt have enough money to pay the tuition so she was accepted as a charity student. Death. Chanel. Lucien died of a heart attack. Within five years her original use of jersey fabric to create a poor girl look had attracted the attention of influential wealthy women seeking relief from the prevalent corseted styles. Unfortunately, no public information about his life is available. 'I lost everything when I lost Capel He left a void in me that the years have not filled.' Parisians stormed the Bastille prison, freeing political prisoners from the symbol of Ancien Rgime power. Its a conference for authors and readersespecially members of the international Pulpwood Queens Book Clubsand great fun, as we dressed in costumes for the theme and had lots of time to hang out together. I think the reason was that if she admitted that she was raised in an orphanage, shed have to admit that she was abandoned by her father. However soft her heart was one-on-one, the underclass of France grew to consider her a scapegoat for all of Frances ills. Marie Antoinette faced a revolutionary tribunal in the days preceding her death. ), a song about a little girl looking for her lost dog named Coco. It was also obvious that Misia had a very serious issue with drugs. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Away from the atelier, Coco Chanel surrounded herself with a heady group of avant-garde artists and powerful English aristocrats. There is a lot of mystery behind many of Chanels iconic designs. Chanels rise to become one of the most famous French fashion designers started around 1908. Balsan pampered Chanel and showered her with beautiful dresses, jewelry and gifts. Mariel Wilson, Lily Hanna Wilson & Daisy Grace Wilson: Who are Christopher Richs daughters? Armut und harte Arbeit bestimmen dort ihren Alltag. How did Coco Chanel and Etienne Balsan die? January 4, 2018 (Brazil) . 'As well as beautiful women and men, and beautiful boys, and boys dressed as girls, and girls dressed as boys, there were the poets, painters, musicians, actors, dancers, the titled, the rich and the famous,' writers Lisa Chaney. Failed to subscribe, please contact admin. Although Chanel was deeply unhappy at the orphanage, it was her first real home. Some informers had numbers without being aware of it. Coco Chanel and her siblings were born three girls and three boys. Coco Chanel had a romantic liaison with Baron Hans Gnther von Dincklage, a German aristocrat and member of Dincklage noble family. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Die Schwestern Chanel. Chanel received wartime profits of $400,000 (estimated at nine million dollars in todays money) and 2% royalties from worldwide sales of Chanel No. She calls it Mode Chanel.. There are no official records of her stay there because the records were lost or destroyed. 2022-06-30; wreck on 1942 crosby, tx today . By 1916 Chanel repays Boy Capel every centime he had lent her to open and expand her thriving fashion business. The next morning, January 9, 1971, she died of natural causes at the Hotel Ritz, she was 87 years old. One day the two women were walking down the street and Misia took a syringe from her handbag and injected herself in the leg. But adding elegance to the uniforms Chanel-style probably helped ease the transition for these ladies who were used to dressing as a way of signifying their social status. The story flowed smoothly and the plot moved along quickly, and Im wondering how much the structure of the book helped that. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On the day Gabrielle was born, her father, Henri Albert Chanel, was not present, presumably off working somewhere. Interestingly, she made up a story that wasn't too far from the truth, saying she was raised by old-maid aunts in the countryside. Their father Albert Chanel abandoned them by sending his two sons Alphonse Chanel and Lucien Chanel away to work as farm laborers and his three daughters Julia-Berthe Chanel, Coco Chanel, and Antoinette Chanel to the convent of Aubazine, which ran an orphanage. Andr Palasse (Cocos nephew) comes to live with her. Marie Antoinette embraced the frivolity that came so naturally to her in a way that stood out even in Versailles. Its not clear if Chanel knew that she was a source of information for the Germans or if she was a willing participant. Wikimedia CommonsMarie Antoinette being taken to her death, by William Hamilton. Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel is the real name of Coco Chanel. CHANEL the brand and person: From her birth to her Nazi period, to her death in 1971 and everything in between. The lining was a brownish-red colour and represented the Catholic uniforms at the orphanage where Coco grew up from 11 years old. The two lived together in Switzerland until 1953. The duke introduced Chanel to many of his friends, including his good friend Winston Churchill: A friendship that would serve her well during WWII. The first charge alone would have been enough to send her to the guillotine. ', Chanel with Randolph and Winston Churchill at a meet in France, 1928, With the 2nd Duke of Westminster at the Grand National, 1925, At her Paris home with her friend Lady Abdy, 1929, At her villa in the South of France with her friend Lady Dunn and her dog Gigot, 1931. 'My work came about as a reaction to my times,' she explained. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. She was the mistress of some of the most influential men of her time, but she never married any of them. Chanel dominated the Paris fashion world in the nineteen twenties and at the height of her career was running four business enterprisesa fashion house, a textile business, per fume laboratories and a work shop for costume jewelry that altogether employed 3,500 workers. His family-owned Balsan Company. Tucked away in its cavernous halls, Marie Antoinettes life at the Conciergerie couldnt have been more divorced from her life of luxury in Versailles. Ernest Beaux was the Russian-born French perfumer who compounded CHANEL N5 for Chanel. Iribe was with Coco Chanel, at her villa, La Pausa, on the French Riviera, in September, 21 1935, when he suddenly collapsed and died while playing tennis. With kids still living at home and working as an attorney, I didnt have as much time as Id have liked for travelback when we used to be able to travel! Bennie vy well & I think extremely happy to be mated with an equal. but one relationship with a Nazi soldier nearly destroyed her reputation. Andr had been living with a priest after the death of his mother, Chanels older sister. Coco Chanel was born into an impoverished family. THE REST OF HER LIFE. A combination that she used to her advantage. Luckily for Chanel, she had friends in high places. Her shop sign is simply Gabriell Chanel, and its located on rue Gontaut-Biron where French aristocracy often went. She later became associated with a few wealthy men and in 1913, with financial assistance from one of them, Arthur (Boy) Capel, opened a tiny millinery shop in Deauville, France, where she also sold simple sportswear, such as jersey sweaters. how did antoinette chanel dietante fanny pastateig. She was born on 19 August 1883, in Saumur, France to Eugnie Jeanne Devolle and Albert Chanel. 5. Among her . Roger Schall. Music was provided by a jazz band, the gardens were lit by lanterns and guests ate from enormous dishfuls of caviar. 5 perfume bottle, which may have been inspired by his toiletry bottle. Such was the case with the fictional biography, "The Chanel Sisters," by Judithe Little. He died in the year 1941 at the age of 51 or 52 years. The designer met Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor in Monte Carlo, after an introduction by Chanel's friend and public-relations adviser, the socialite Vera Bate. Several months before, in January 1793, the radical new republic placed King Louis XVI on trial, convicted him of treason . The story of revolution and resistance in 18th-century France is a complicated one, and no two historians tell the story the same way. Yet Chanel busied herself with work and, after several months in mourning and then a trip to Italy with Misia and her husband, she returned to Paris ready to live again. While Chanel fashioned her hats in Etiennes Paris Bachelor pad, Boy Capel lived nearby in his apartment at 138 Malsherbes. As a writer I was curious about your choice to write so many short chapters. They moved to Canada but must have divorced because Oscar remarried a few years later and had a daughter. After learning about Marie Antoinettes death, read about Giacomo Casanovas escape from an inescapable prison or the godfather of sadism: Marquis de Sade. They had to pass around a plate to earn money for singing. She fundamentally changed the way women interacted with the world, from being something to look at to an active participant in it. It was important because WWI marked the time when high society women no longer dressed to be simply decorative. The death of Coco, as she was known the world over, was announced by close friends. In January 1793, King Louis XVI was sentenced to death for conspiring against the state. 5 - she embarked on a long relationship with the 2nd Duke of Westminster. In addition to the sumptuous dinners, the well-known 'fiendish social tyrant' hosted an extravagant costume ball. But when I read her second novel, The Chanel Sisters (my first read of 2021, just released in December) I was once again enchanted. (source in French). Alphonse Chanel was the father of Antoinette Chanel, Yvan Chanel, and Gabrielle Chanel. how did antoinette chanel die how did antoinette chanel die. Coco Chanel was born into an impoverished family. In 1939, at the beginning ofWorld War II,Chanel closed her Couture House boutiques. Many believe that some of her designs had their roots in her affair with Capel- including the design of the No. Marie Antoinette wasnt even French. Her funeral was organized at eglise de la Madeleine and the first seats were occupied by her fashion models. And as good as that novel was, it was Judithe herself that I was drawn to during the weekend. (Video) Coco Chanel: The fashion designer's legacy, 50 years after her death, (Video) The Tragic Life and Sad Death of Coco Chanel, (Video) How An Orphaned Girl Invented Chanel, (Video) Fifty years since her death, fashion icon Coco Chanel remembered for her revolutionary style, (Video) 21 inspirational Coco Chanel quotes about Life and style, (Video) JENNIE - "COCO CHANEL" M/V SNIPPED [fanmade], (Video) Lagerfeld's last Chanel show: Paris Fashion Week 2019, (Video) Learn English Through Story. For a long time, Chanel was mostly known for its perfumes and accessories, but Lagerfeld also focused on the clothes themselves and made sure that they were worn by stars on the red carpet of important events such as the Academy Awards. And when we locate people who tick the green flag boxes - we can trust them; they celebrate our wins and help us strategize away from our losses; they don't try to hold us back because of their insecurities . Copy. Hedonism gripped Paris with the fervour of a new religion - and alcohol and drugs (particularly cocaine and morphine) were bountiful. Coco lied about her convent orphanage past until the day she died. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. ridgid high torque impact wrench kit; mobile homes for rent seagoville, tx; lori vallow documentary hulu. Instead of pushing their cart, they usually drive up in their cars or vans and set up at local markets. During the war, Coco Chanel used her position as an Aryan to gain full monetary control of Parfums Chanel, controlled by the wealthy Wertheimer brothers who were Jewish. The name Coco Chanel might ring a bell in your mind if you are one of the many who love and follow the fashion world. Coco, her younger sister Antoinette and her aunt Adrienne spent time together as well as worked together. Coco Chanel had 5 brothers and sisters; Julie, Antoinette, Lucien, Alphonse and Augustin, Augustin was the brother who died at birth. Our main focus is to keep you informed and updated with the latest trending issues. Chanel never married and had no known children, but she looked after her elder sisters son, Andr Palasse, following her sisters suicide. Chanel said that she enjoyed borrowing clothes from her lovers wardrobes. He was possibly a Marchand forain or Marchand ambulant (a type of street peddler). It was a precipitous (albeit temporary) end to the French monarchy, which had ruled over Gaul for representing the fall of a nearly a millennium. They have been worn by international figures, including Princess Diana, Brigitte Bardot, and Jackie Kennedy who wore a pink Chanel suit on the day US President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Texas in 1963. When did Karl Lagerfeld take over Chanel? Chanel was born into poverty in the French countryside; her mother died, and her father abandoned her to an orphanage. After her death Yvonne Dudel, Jean Cazaubon and Phlippe Guibourge took over the house. Augustin Chanel was born on May 28, 1891 but he passed away on November 26, 1891, in Courpire, France, six months after his birth. The house, near Monaco, was described by US Vogue editor Bettina Ballard as 'the most comfortable, relaxing place I have ever stayed in'. Julia-Berthe died in the year 1912 after she reportedly committed suicide. What happened to Coco Chanels nephew? 'What really interested Chanel was influence,' says Chaney, author of Chanel: An Intimate Life. For a third time, Capel encourages Chanel to expand, and at 32 years old, Chanel opens her third boutique in Biarritz, France. Marie Antoinette was sent to the guillotine on October 16, 1793. According to the declassified documents, Chanel operated under the codename Abwehr Agent F-7124, code name Westminster a reference to her 5-year affair with Britains Duke of Westminster in the 1920s. When coco was around 21 years old, the Mother Superior at Notre Dame found a job for her and her 22-year-old aunt Adrienne as shop assistants and seamstresses at la Maison Grampayre in Moulins, a drapers store. PARIS, Jan. 10Gabrielle (Coco) Chanel, one of the greatest couturiers of the 20th century, died tonight in her apartment at the Ritz Hotel. Claude Delay, another close friend of Chanel also wrote a biography about Chanel and confirmed that she was very secretive about her past. A must-read if you want to know Chanels story from the horses mouth. Even after Capel married, the two carried on an affair until he died in 1919. 2011-06-23 03:41:04. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Your first two novels have both been historical, set in the time of the World Wars. Called simply Chanel No. Its well documented that Chanel was an ambitious, hard worker, but she was also crafty and beautiful. Samuel Goldwyn wanted to capitalize on fashion, add more class and attract more women to the movies. homes for sale in clarksville, tn by owner; como superar un divorcio no deseado Throughout this time Chanel's closest female friend was Misia Sert, described by the writer Paul Morand, later the author of Chanel's memoirs, as a 'collector of geniuses, all of them in love with her'. He was a big deal at the time thanks to a perfume he created in 1912, Bouquet de Napoleon, which was all the rage in Russia. It was simple, affordable, and comfortable, something that was important during the depression. Chanel wanted to reopen her Chanel Couture boutiques, so she approached Pierre Wertheimer again and negotiated a deal to fund her comeback. She died on January 10, 1971, at the Ritz Paris, where she had lived for more than 30 years of her life. Julia Chanel was born on September 11, 1882, and was Coco's oldest sister. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Pierre Chanel is one of Coco Chanel's siblings. As historian Antonia Fraser put it, Marie Antoinette was deliberately targeted in order to bind the French together in a kind of blood bond.. Wikimedia CommonsA large and expensive necklace with a dark history was a PR disaster for the French monarchy. 2023 Fashioncoached. In 1926 Vogue published a drawing of a simple black dress and called it The CHANEL Ford dress (like the Car), claiming it would become a sort of uniform for all women of taste. Audrey Tautou also starred in the cult French filmAmelie. Antoinette was married to a Canadian-born airman. Graded Reader Level 3. In Paris, Chanel gave some of the most important parties of the era - one observer wrote of the 'white violence of the multitude of peonies - subtle, gay, moving parties which made several people envious'. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Something she would do throughout her fashion designer career. The two travelled in the same social circles. 9. Lagerfeld stepped into Chanel's headquarters in 1983 and basically saved the brand as a fashion house, because after Chanel's death the company had focused on producing fragrances, earned most of the profits, and selling accessories. In exchange for financial backing, Chanel gave Pierre and his brother full commercial rights to the House of Chanel and ALL Chanel brand products. "My mom said, 'I think y. This is where she presented her first couture collection. Nothing is known about the boys after this other than their birth and death dates. Pierre and his brother already ran their own makeup and perfumerie Bourjois, so they had the know-how and the money. Her associations with a German diplomat during the Nazi occupation tainted her reputation, and she did not return to fashion until 1954. Among her now-classic innovations were the Chanel suit, the quilted purse, costume jewelry, and the little black dress.. Her books include Chanel and her World, published in 1981. Falling from the Olympus-on-earth of Versailles to the humble cell of the Conciergerie and ultimately the executioners scaffold on October 16, 1793, the final days of the last real Queen of France were full of humiliation, degradation, and blood. Whereas Lifar died in Lausanne and was buried in Paris, Chanel did the opposite. Coco Chanel is buried in the Bois de Vaux Cemetery in Lausanne, Switzerland. Capel was allegedly on his way to meet Chanel for a Christmas rendez-vous when he was killed in an automobile accident on December 22, 1919. Paul and Chanel were part of an elite bohemian group of the Parisian art world, known to be politically right-winged, sexually provocative and occasional drug users. Gabrielle Coco Chanel had an improvised childhood, her mother was Eugenie Jeanne DeVolle who was a laundrywoman and her father was Albert Chanel a traveling salesman who was frequently absent. 'We drank rivers of champagne and vodka,' recalled one guest. Wiki User. The style maven Coco Chanel supposedly gave the following advice about adornments. It was a conscious decision. Chanel claimed that she designed the logo herself, but its unclear what the inspiration was. Coco's aunt Adrienne (L), a major character, and her sister Antoinette (R), the narrator of the novel THE CHANEL SISTERS Coco lied about her convent orphanage past until the day she died. The turn of the 20th century finds 14-year-old Batya in the Russian countryside, fleeing with her family endless pogroms. Although Coco had a string of male lovers, she never married and came from a very poor family, so her rise was truly amazing. She went on to have relationships with the designer/illustrator Paul Iribe, who died while staying at La Pausa in 1945, and Salvador Dal. She was 87 years old. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Amazingly, Chanel willingly told her life story to Paul Morand. For the rest of her life, she tried to prove that she was worthy of love. 4. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Her associations with a German diplomat during the Nazi occupation tainted her reputation, and she did not return to fashion until 1954. This is a movie starring Audrey Tautou as Chanel sing Qui qua vu Coco dans lTrocadro. He left his three daughters, Julia, Antoinette and Gabriel at the gate of a convent run by nuns in Aubazine who cared for children and the poor, especially orphans. Faithful to her maxim that luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it is not luxury, Chanels designs stressed simplicity and comfort and revolutionized the fashion industry. Another discrepancy was her birthdate which shows she was born on the 20th of August, but most sources say she was born on the 19th and Im not sure why. He offered Coco Chanel, the embodiment of French new chic, a 1 million dollar contract to fly to Hollywood twice a year to create the costumes (dresses) for some of his actresses at his movie studio. Even without Chanels help, Edmonde uncovered many things about Chanels life. The royal family had been compelled to leave Versailles in 1789 and live in captivity in Paris. The longer strap was a feature that Chanel needed herself so that her hands could remain free, probably so she could juggle a cigarette in one hand and a glass of champagne in the other. 1919 is also the year that Boy Capel is killed in an automobile accident. Grapevine hosted a contest in which students were asked to write a poem about the Chargers. Back in the late 1800s, Ernest Wertheimer moved from Alsace, France to Paris. Thus, the trial began with a bombshell: According to Fouquier-Tinville, her eight-year-old son, Louis Charles, claimed to have had sex with his mother and aunt. Enjoy! Only the boutique on 31 rue Cambon remains opens and sells perfumes and accessories to German soldiers during the occupation. eric forrester current wife. Anyone can read what you share. Her big break came in 1912 when French actress Gabrielle Dorziat, whom Chanel had met at Royallieu, wore a Chanel hat with a single feather in the 1912 adaptation of Bel Ami.. Her last words to her maid Celine were, You see, this is how you die.. Wikimedia CommonsThe final palace of Marie Antoinette before her death was the Conciergerie prison in Paris. The original rectangular closure was called the the Mademoiselle Lock, presumably because Coco never married. They are the six children of Eugnie Jeanne Devolle and Albert Chanel. Were you inspired to write the book because of your time there? Chanels life and career were a true Rags-To-Riches story! Continuing to design her classic collections, Coco Chanel died in 1971 aged 87. This answer is: A Street peddler was a common occupation during this period and a familiar sight in the 1800s and early 1900s. She wanted what power brought, which was independence.'. 'She is vy [very] agreeable - really a gt [great] & strong being fit to a rule a man or an Empire. Her line gives women freedom, especially during WWI, when even la haute work . Marie-Antoinette was guillotined in 1793 after the Revolutionary Tribunal found her guilty of crimes against the state. Gabrielle Bonheur Coco Chanel (19 August 1883 10 January 1971) was a French fashion designer. Chanel had, according to Chaney, 'the character of an artist', and as such she felt at ease with the general spirit of bohemianism that infused her social circle. 5. It had been a couple of years since Id done an author interview on my blog (read my Q & A with Paula McLain here and my chat with another favorite author Fiona Davis here) and I was thrilled when Judithe said yes. All that remained of her, besides her bones and some of her white hair, were two garters in mint condition. It was Balsan who, in 1908, introduced Coco to her English lover, the polo-playing playboy Captain Arthur Edward 'Boy' Capel. The two became very close and acted more like sisters than aunt and niece. Julia-Berthe was the mother of Andr Palasse. After living in France while raising my three children over the last 11 years, i've accumulated a lot of insider knowledge. Although Chanels designs didnt work well for Hollywood, her designs went over well in French films. The woman was 88 years old. After her death Yvonne Dudel, Jean Cazaubon and Phlippe Guibourge took over the house. What happened to Coco Chanel's parents? As always, she flirted with the men. But then, I got sucked into Chanels life story and couldnt stop reading. That gave Marie Grosholtz later known as Madame Tussaud enough time to make a wax imprint of her face before she was placed in an unmarked grave. Her fathers sister, aunt Adrienne Chanel, who was only one year older than Chanel, was already studying at the school in Moulins. 'His death was a terrible blow to me,' she said later. 1908 Chanel falls in love with the love of her life, "Boy Capel.". Her father placed her and her sisters Julia and Antoinette in a convent orphanage in Aubazine. How can I make 1000 dollars without a job? antoinette chanel biography. Chanel's nephew and adopted son, Andre Palasse, was now a young soldier stationed at the Maginot Line; he had been captured along with 300,000 others and shuffled off to a prisoner-of-war camp in Germany. Living there influenced the story in the sense that it made me aware that Paris itself is a character all on its own. She was the first person to see style as both, classic and casual. She whispered to the man: Wikimedia CommonsCharles-Henri Sanson, Marie Antoinettes executioner. She was only 18 and was frustrated by her and her husbands polar opposite personalities. When she was 12, she came to the realisation that, as she said later, 'without money, you are nothing, that with money you can do anything I would say to myself over and over, "Money is the key to freedom."'. Updates? Characters like the 2nd Duke of Westminster, Picasso, Stravinsky and Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, grandson to Tsar Alexander II, populated her world and her parties. I tried to find information about Cocos brothers but couldnt find any mention other than on genealogy sites most likely updated by distant relatives or like this one. Chanel died on 10 January 1971 at Hotel Ritz where she lived for 30 years. What was the name of Coco Chanels mother? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Neben Haute Couture und Prt--porter fr . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. When you walk down the street, you almost feel like youre interacting with a person more than just a city. straight face game questions; scar 80 lower; ginella massa background; 2 person full spectrum infrared sauna; palo duro canyon wildlife. It does not store any personal data. It may be part of the Chanel myth, but some of the details of the 2.55 bag are supposedly inspired by her past: Chanel requested that she be buried in Lausanne, Switzerland, where she spent almost 10 years in exile to escape the persecution of Nazi collaboration. interview of her talking about Chanel here (in French. While in exile in Switzerland, Chanel waited for the German collaborator dust to settle and lived a lavish life thanks to the royalties she received from her perfume Chanel N5 (controlled by the Wertheimer brothers). In the words of her biographer Lisa Chaney, Chanel inhabited 'two worlds that are, in many ways, mutually exclusive: the world of society, the haute monde, and the world of the artist'. 5 perfume and "Chanel Suit". Sadly, when Gabrielle was only 11 years old her mother died of bronchitis. Chanel won the contest, and it was clear that she had a knack for writing. It was interesting to read how differently the Chanel sisters dealt with their difficult pastespecially with their abandonment as children. The use of jersey, and maybe even her logo of the double Cs. Chanels secret lovenest she shared with Bendor sat vacant and abandoned for more than 60 years. Although Chanel was rich in her own right, this was nothing compared to the vast wealth of the 2nd Duke of Westminster, one of Europe's richest men and known to his friends as Bend'Or (from the family coat of arms).

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