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Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? Did Congress like the 10% Plan? the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Would he or she feel anger over, anything? How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Southern States had to approve the 13Amendment 2) Southern states had to nullify seceding from the union. Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Previous It was thought the freed slaves would be forced to work. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] In addition, the teacher should review the interactive maps included as part of this lesson and download the Text Document for Activity 1 and the Text Document for Activity 2, which will include all needed source material and worksheets. Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Congressional Reconstruction. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? Johnson's policies. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. Did it accomplish anything? endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream the South divided into 5 military districts, What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. white Democrats who used their political power to oppress the Black community, PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS (INFINITIVE VS., Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Essentially repudiating the 1857 Dred Scott decision, the amendment clearly states that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. It provides for due process and equal protection under the law. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. HUj@}WDn! How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | (113M Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. Finally, History Matters offers helpful pages on "Making Sense of Maps.". What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? RZhC On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Use information gathered from the interactive maps to inform their understanding of the political, social, and economic problems confronting the nation in the wake of Reconstruction. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction. C04I!q^Q);i])G~H.HdRYBBYRi8,i 7P.,NPI In this paper we utilize saliency maps to evaluate whether this correlation exists. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. What terms did the Reconstruction Act of 1867 put in place for the Southern states who had not yet ratified the Fourteenth Amendment? The impeachment of Johnson. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. What happened to white small farmers during this time? It gave women the right to vote in the United States. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. The organization put in place after the Civil War to provide schools in the South was known as: answer choices The Civil Rights Committee They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Farmers would collude to drive up prices of certain crops. Another useful resource is the Educator Resourcesof the National Archives, which features a set of Document Analysis Worksheets. the redeemers. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Did Congress do anything about white violence? In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. Expert Help. Many went to work in the mills. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. What wasthe primary purpose of the Reconstruction period following the Civil War? WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional (Radical Republican), and then Military control (Military Reconstruction Act - South broken down into 5 military districts), Communication des organisations - section 3, Lincoln's vs. Johnson's Plans for Reconstruct, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Civil War, Reconstruction and Old West Review. The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Once you are finished, click the button below. The historians aim is to write the first comprehensive history of the period. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union.

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