outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmarc bernier funeral arrangements

The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. Strength. 31. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Optimum Emergency Wifi, Leave a comment. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Outline and explain . Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, functionalist perspective on crime. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family Large number of kin and children. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. They are thus more able to survive. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. Feel free to print off and share. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. 1. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. two . Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. 2462 Words10 Pages. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. Find out more. (20 marks) Theory and methods. Mi cuenta; . Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . 7 min read. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. 2. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. Those parts form a whole . Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! (10 marks) - value-freedom. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. 7. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Mas. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Examine key functionalist concepts. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Mas. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. My Blog A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Strength. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines.

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