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Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for secretary of state at the last general election (Const. 116.334). If he finds it in proper form, he shall so certify. Circulator requirements: Paid circulators must register with the secretary of state and complete training. XVI, 2). 3, 17(3)). 2, Oregon: O.R.S. There is a principal circulator whose information is publicly available upon request. Some of these geographic distribution requirements have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. XVI, 4). Contributions of $1,000 or more must be reported within 48 hours after receipt (IC 67-6607). Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years). 2). Other subject restrictions: May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV (ILCS Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to quarterly reporting and following rules set by board of elections (10 ILCS 5/9-15). Direct democracy is the term we in government use to describe the ability of the voters to take matters into their own hands. Then V, 3 and OK Stat. The requirement may be waived by a two-thirds vote in each house of the legislature. If 20 % or more of signatures on any part are invalid, then the burden to prove the rest are valid falls on the sponsors (Ark. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (21-A MRS 902 and 903-A). We will meet Mark . Rev. Art. 3, 17(1)). 11 5). Art. LXXXI, 4). This is a device, used mostly in the United States at the state and local level, whereby voters may remove a public official from office before the expiration of his or her term. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total number of votes cast in the last general election; or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the election (Const. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state prepares an official template for the cover sheet and signature sheets for each petition (ORS 250.052). St. 32-1405.01; 32-1405.02; 32-1413). IV, 1b). M.C.L.A. V.A.M.S. XI, 5 and AS 15.45.410). None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law. Who can sign the petition: Electors (O.R.S. Which election is a measure on: Regular election unless otherwise ordered by Legislative Assembly (OR CONST Art. Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years). Some have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. Who can sign the petition: Electors of the state (OH Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (MCA 13-27-302). 295.055). The secretary assigns an official serial number to the petition and assigns numbers to petitions in numerical sequence (ARS 19-111). For constitutional amendments, from 44 of 88 counties, signatures from 5% of the votes cast for governor in each county in the previous election. III, 3). State Board of Elections (Note: the board is empowered to adopt rules for filing applications, so presumably such applications are filed with the board. Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the thirtieth day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year, Oct. 25 in odd-numbered years. 3, 4; Art. Art. 19, 3) and summary statement drafted by proponents (NRS 295.009). Which election: Next general election (Const. Submission deadline of signatures: 18 months (W.S.1977 22-24-315). 19-121), Which election is a measure on: Next general election after filing (A.R.S. Then, select a topic from the column at the left for comprehensive information or select a state in the map for state-specific information. These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). Art. 15, 273), Conflicting measures: Measure with highest number of affirmative votes prevails (MS Const. Const. Timeline for taking effect: Takes effect on the 5th day after the secretary of state files the statement of the vote (Const. Public review or notice: Public may comment for 15 days on petition once it is approved for circulation, and may attend hearing held by joint committee on legislative research, with comments from that meeting made public, and newspaper publication (V.A.M.S. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. Some states also include signatures to be gathered from across the state, although some of these requirements have been found to be unconstitutional. Withdrawal of petition: Proponents may do so any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election (Cal.Elec.Code 9033, 9604). Const. Washington requires 60 percent approval for laws authorizing gambling or lotteries (Washington Const. 19, 2; Art. Cannot have been found guilty of a criminal felony or a violation of election laws, fraud, forgery or identification theft, Cannot have been convicted of or pled guilty to crimes involving forgery. Maine: If neither receives a majority, the one receiving the most votes, if it receives more than one-third of the votes given for or against both, will appear at the next statewide election to be held not less than 60 days after the vote (M.R.S.A. Art. Other types of review might include recommendations on wording. 168.482; 168.544c). For direct constitutional amendments, a timeline beginning on Sept. 1 before the general election it is to be voted upon and ends on the third Tuesday of June of an even-numbered year. A filing fee of $500 accompanies the application (W.S.1977 22-24-302; 22-24-303). Collected in-person: Implied (MCA 13-27-102), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any time prior to official filing (MCA 13-27-301). Art. Art. Each county board certifies the signatures for their county, and the secretary of state verifies the second round of petition signatures for indirect statutory initiatives (OH Const. 19, 1), Proponent organization and requirements: Must file any PACs formed to advance the measure and authorize no more than three people to withdraw or amend the petition (N.R.S. Art. The first statewide general, special, special runoff, or primary election after the petition has been filed, a legislative session has convened and adjourned, and a period of 120 days has expired since the adjournment of the legislative session. 3, 52(f)). In the others, the measure goes directly to the ballot after it is submitted to the legislature. Popular Referendum Overview. Const. If fiscal in nature, the attorney general orders the budget director to prepare. Registration is required before making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure. Verification: "The Legislature may authorize the Secretary of State and the other public officers to use generally accepted statistical procedures in conducting a preliminary verification of the number of signatures submitted in connection with a referendum petition or an initiative petition, and for this purpose to require petitions to be filed no more than 65 days earlier than is otherwise required by [the constitution]" (Const. Art. Petition sponsors may not gather signatures without first forming a ballot issue committee. Note: It is unclear whether the following language applies only to initiatives or also to referenda: This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue., General appropriation laws; laws providing for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety; for the payment of the public debt or interest thereon, or the creation or funding of the same, except as in this constitution otherwise provided; for the maintenance of the public schools or state institutions; and local or special laws. Filed within one year of receiving notice that petitions are ready. . Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Utah Code 20A-7-302). For constitutional amendments, from 44 of 88 counties, signatures from 5 % of the votes cast for governor in each county in previous election (OH Const. 48, Init., Pt. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500; if such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, statement must be filed within 48 hours (SDCL 12-27-3). Art. Art. Withdrawal of petition: Any time more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the members of the committee that represents the petition may withdraw the petition by providing written notice to the secretary of state (ORC 3519.08). 4, Pt. 34-1807, 34-1705). XVI, 5(b) and Elec. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may remove their signature at any time before the petition is filed by striking it out on the petition (ORC 3501.38(H)). Const. Const. Secretary of the state and attorney general. Geographic distribution: 5% in each of two-thirds of the congressional districts (Const. III, 3 and NDCC 16.1-01-09(3)). IV, 1). 295.055; 295.009). In Nevada, a constitutional amendment needs only a majority but must be approved in two consecutive elections (N.R.S. St. 32-628), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Neb. Art. Art. 1953 20A-7-205). Code 9610). Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Application must be signed by ten qualified voters (Const. Art. Which election: First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session (Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election (C.R.S.A. For constitutional amendments, 15 % of legal voters (OK Const. One year for collection and must address written petition to the legislature. Const. St. 32-1407), Which election is a measure on: Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures (Neb. Stat. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-301(2)). An act referred to the people that was in effect at the time of the election and is approved by the people remains in effect. 7-9-106). Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. To find a specific recall, you can scroll through the items listed in the widget and click on the recall or alert for more information. Legislature or other government official review: Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel prepares an impartial analysis of the measure, to be included in voter pamphlet. 2, 10; Cal.Elec.Code 9004, Title board, comprised of secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services. Amend. 1-40-106 and 1-40-107). Code 84107). Const. Public review or notice: The secretary of state also furnishes an information pamphlet with the title, fiscal statement if applicable, its complete text, the form in which it'll appear on the ballot, arguments for and against it, and rebuttal arguments, and will publish notices in newspaper (MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311). Fifteen states follow a single-subject rule: Nine states do not have a single-subject rule: Arkansas, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota and South Dakota. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (RCW 29A.72.060). 295.015). 106.191). Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. XI, 3). Wyoming: Upon request, the legislative service office or any agency in the executive department shall render assistance in reviewing and preparing comments on the proposed bill.

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