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What Could Possibly Go Wrong? [11] Start with Mossad [ edit] https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nadia-cohen-46980.php. On August 31, 1959, he married a beautiful Iraqi-born Jew, Nadia Majald. "It was all for good intentions. Cohen's training was long and exhausting. To establish his cover, Cohen moved to Buenos Aires in 1961. One of the more famous aspects of his spying regarded a trip he took to the Golan Heights. "You know, when I was growing up, I heard a tremendous amount about your husband. This week, KAN 11 began broadcasting a documentary series "Lochem 566," (Fighter 566, Cohen's Mossad codename). In 1949, his parents and three brothers moved to Israel while Eli remained in Egypt to coordinate Jewish and Zionist activities there. In August 2008, Assad's former bureau chief, Monthir Maosily, revealed that Eli had been buried thrice and that Israel would never receive his body. Elis larger-than-life persona has attracted many filmmakers, who have then used his story for their projects. Today, one can see the former Syrian bunkers that remain on the Golan Heights from 1967 (as well as the tanks from 1973). While working as an intelligence officer offer him a job with high pay, Eli didn't say no and become a secret agent. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. After his execution, a white parchment filled with anti-Zionist writing was put on his body, and he was left hanging for six hours. Eli Cohen, at 29, offered his services to the Israeli Intelligence Services but was rebuked twice. But even after four decades, there are still many questions related to the Eli Cohen affair, some minor, others major - among them, the way in which Syrian counterintelligence identified the Israeli spy. This helped the army win the Six-Day War and capture the Golan Heights. I give you my blessing. He was taught high-speed evasive driving techniques, Weapons proficiency (especially with a wide variety of small arms), topography, map reading, sabotage, and, most importantly, radio transmissions and cryptography. He had seventeen lovers in Syria, all dazzling beauties with a fair degree of family power. Eli hoped as did Israeli Intelligence that these women would help him escape in time of crisis.. At this time the Ba'ath Party was illegal in Syria but the party seized power in 1963. The Spy sees a friendship blossoming between Eli Cohen and Amin al-Hafiz, the future president of Syria, that begins as Cohen first goes undercover as Thaabet in Buenos Aires and mutually benefits them both for yearsright through to Cohen's discovery as an Israeli spy and subsequent execution. He also requested her to remarry so that their children would have a father and she would have a partner. The Baath party was rising to power and Eli Cohen wanted to be there when it took power. Nadia and Eli Cohen pictured in the 1960s The 41-year-old was brutally hanged in Marjeh Square in Damascus in front of a crowd of 10,000 people, in May 1965 - and despite his last request to have his body returned to Israel, the Syrian authorities have to this day never disclosed the whereabouts of his remains. It is for these reasons Eli Cohen is known as Israels greatest spy. Cohen was publicly hanged in the Marjeh Square in Damascus on 18 May 1965. Cohen was convicted of espionage. . Instead, he joined the Egyptian merchant marine and was involved in a number of scams, which resulted in his arrest by the Egyptian secret service in 1952. Eli found out about Syria's secret plan to attack the Israeli defense forces. "I want to ask wasn't Eli worth the price? Egyptian authorities uncovered the spy ring and sentenced two of the members to death. He died in 2009. Cohen's widow, Nadia, said that following the report she appealed directly to Mossad chief Yossi Cohen, demanding answers as to why the deal did not go through. One of his friends found a new job as an accountant, month later he Marty with Nadia, a nurse of Iraqi origin. From 1948 until 1967, Syria firing mortar shells from the Syrian occupied Golan Heights into the Jewish settlements of the Upper Galilee below. Prime Minister Menachem Begin, Defense Minister Ezer Weizmann, Chief of Staff Mordechai Gur, and several Mossad operatives all attended his son's Bar Mitzvah in 1977. In 2019, Netflix created the seriesThe SpystarringSacha Baron Cohen to tell his story. The newly appointed Syrian intelligence colonel, Ahmed Su'edani, disliked Eli. A devout Jew, Cohen wore tefillin during prayer, in his youth he planned of becoming a Rabbi with the backup of Moise Ventura (1893-1978), Chief Rabbi of Alexandria but the Rabbinical School closed down. Meir even appealed to the Soviet Union. He had three brothers. In 1957, Eli joined the Israel Defense Forces as a counterintelligence analyst and later applied for the Israeli intelligence agency 'Mossad,' which rejected him. In the show, Cohenas Thaabetbefriends Hafiz in Buenos Aires and later in Damascus helps Hafiz's Ba'ath party seize power. And much of the credit for Israels ability to capture the Golan was due to Eli Cohen, Israels greatest spy. In 2016, Nadia told 'Israel Radio' that former 'Mossad' chief Meir Dagan had asked the US officials to help bring Elis remains. On 18 May 1965, Eli cohen was woken by the jailer and fastened the noose, and hang up, the huge poster was fastened on his chest where his sentence was written in Arabic.Even today Syria refuses to return his body for burial in Israel. [9], In 1959, he married Nadia Majald, born circa 1935,[10] an Iraqi-Jewish immigrant and the sister of author Sami Michael. While there, he gained the trust of Amin al-Hafez, who would later become Syrias president. Maurice Cohen told his brother he had a new phone line installed in his house and "gave the number of his apartment in Damascus, which I had received in a message just before he'd come home.". To no avail. "This cooperation brings significant benefits to New Zealand's national security, we help them (Mossad), and they help us," they added. When the Golan was captured in 1967, at almost the end of the Six-Day War, settlers in the north could finally feel relieved. They warned me not to discuss the issue with Eli anymore and to share his secret with no one.". Israel's minister of defense Pinhas Lavon and colonel Benyamin Gibli head of military intelligence, concocted a dangerous and foolish plan if several terrorist bombings were swept Egypt, the British will return to its former bases and concluded that Egypt's couldn't maintain law and order. On July 5, 2018, media channels announced that Elis wristwatch had been retrieved from Syria, which was later given back to Eli's family by 'Mossad' in a ceremony. Eli Cohen was sent to Syria as an undercover agent, and he turned out to be the greatest spy to date. Last Friday marked the 53rd anniversary of the execution of Eli Cohen, the Egyptian-born Israeli spy who burrowed his way so deep into the Syrian state apparatus he nearly came to head it. Qudsi was ousted from power as a result of the March 8 coup, but Hafiz did not take power until months later. Two of them were Abraham and Maurice. Last year, Israel was able to retrieve Cohens wristwatch from Syria and return it to his family. At the end of 1961, Syria dissolved its union with Egypt, which had lasted a mere three years. Eliyahu Ben-Shaul Cohen (Hebrew: , Arabic: ; 6 December 1924 18 May 1965), commonly known as Eli Cohen, was an Egyptian-born Israeli spy. For as little as $6 a month you can help support our quality journalism while enjoying The Times of Israel AD-FREE, as well as accessing exclusive content available only to Times of Israel Community members. The purposes of that visit were to pass on intelligence and to enable him to witness the birth of his third child. become close friends. As depicted in Episodes 4 and 5 of The Spy, Cohen aligns with Hafiz and the Ba'ath political party to overthrow the reigning government of Syria in March 1963. Recalling Elis final days, Nadia states he was in Bat Yam, with her and the three babies. In the 1970s, they left Israel for Germany and in 1982, al-Gamal, alias Jacques Biton, died of an illness. It was after Atassi resigned on July 27 that Hafiz was named president. Concentrate on yourself; look forward to a better future!I send you my last kisses to you and to the children: Sophie, Irit, and Shaoul, and to the rest of my family, especially my motherPlease pray for my soul. [7], Following state-sponsored anti-Semitic attacks on its Jewish communities, many of them fled or were expelled, and Cohen was forced to leave the country in December 1956. the plan was doomed from staring, one of the bombs exploded in the pocket of Philip Natanson and was arrested by police and other members were caught in the following days. On September 20, 2016, an unknown Syrian group named 'Syrian Art Treasures' posted a 'Facebook' video showing Eli's body after his execution. He arrived in Israel on February 8, 1957. [2], A 2018 article published in Newsweek by Ronen Bergman excerpted from Bergman's book Rise and Kill First, says that Eli Cohen located Alois Brunner, a Nazi scientist suspected of living in Syria, and relayed the information to an Israel intelligence unit that later sent letter bombs to Brunner. One of the ministrys directors entered the room unannounced. Incorrect password. [8], Israel's secret police recruited a sabotage unit of Jewish Egyptian citizens in 1955 which attempted to undermine Egypt's relationships with western powers in the "Lavon Affair". The watch is now on display at the 'Mossad' headquarters. For a while, Cohen tried his hand at civilian life. The following year, Syria found out about Cohen by tracing his intelligence transmissions to Israel. For 19 years, Jewish settlements in the north were under constant threat of Syrian guns. A month later, a Syrian officer would say that one of Israel's attack architects had been Eli Cohen, who was in Israel during the battle. The 2019 'Netflix' miniseries 'The Spy' had actor Sacha Baron Cohen portraying Eli. Again, I. On the day of his execution, his last wish to see a rabbi was respected by the prison authorities, and Nissim Indibo, the elderly Chief Rabbi of Syria, accompanied him in the truck. The highly vigilant Russian security experts, equipped with very sensitive technical intelligence-gathering equipment, pinpointed the source of the transmissions in the Syrian capital and it was Elis home. The previous year, which marked Elis 50th death anniversary, Nadia had addressed a memorial dedicated to him. Egypt has the strongest of the Arab countries and sworn enamy if Israel with the decision to evacuate Egypt, modern bases, airfield, and huge stores of equipment and war material would fall into the Egyptian army. He soon established himself in the social and cultural life of the Syrian community of Buenos Aires and was known as a wealthy businessman who was generous, tipped well, and loved the night life. The Spy alternates between Cohens risky schemes with Nadias far more ordinary life. He worked as an accountant and translator. His wife, Nadia, would be left a widow with three very young children. As we saw, the Syrians continually harassed Israels northern settlements from 1948-67. [12][20][21] Cohen was able to find out that the Syrians planned to divert the Jordan River headwaters in an attempt to deprive Israel of water resources, providing information to Israeli forces that enabled them to destroy the equipment prepared for the task. Out of fear of being caught, Eli expressed his wish to visit Israel in November 1964, to pass on information and also witness the birth of his third child. "Their ages range from four and a half to 32." "You must be very proud," I offer. click the link in that email to complete your registration. Fortunately, several were easy to spot, for they . Asked to pinpoint what she found not to be reflective of her familys experience, Ben-Dor cited the ethnic gap, noting her mother was never a maid as was portrayed in the series. He worked as an accountant. Intelligence created a completely new identity for him. "Concentrate on yourself; look forward to a better future!". A New Zealander claiming to the son of a former Syrian president, says he knows the whereabouts of the executed Israeli spy's remains, according to a report on New Zealand news service Newshub on Sunday. He sent intelligence to Israel by radio, secret letters, and occasionally in person; he secretly traveled to Israel three times. Eli himself was not above the spicier part of a spys life either. In January 1965, Syrian security services broke into Eli's apartment, where he was caught while he was escaping to Israel. Eli Cohen's daughter Sofia Ben-Dor was excited about it because that is all they have. But he spent most of his time in Tel Aviv perfecting his cover and being briefed on Amans requirements of him in Syria, as well as last-minute intelligence data needed for his mission. His success in effectively penetrating the Syrian social and political/diplomatic/military strata already wildly exceeded Amans expectations of him, Cohen arrived in Damascus in February 1962, posing as a businessman from Argentina who had returned to his native land. Later, visiting his sister-in-law, Cohen's wife Nadia, he notices that she has a brand new Singer sewing machine in her home. he soon became a well-known figure in the Arab circle. Kamal Amin Tabet hosted a glamorous party in Damascus, several ministers, a large number of general and colonel, top leaders of the Baath party, businessmen. In the name of the Syrian Arab people, The Military court has decided in its meeting which was held on Muharram 7th, 1385 - May 8th, 1965 to sentence Eliyahu Ben-Shaul Cohen, a resident of Tel Aviv in Occupied Palestine, to death for committing the following crimes: The crime of disguised entry into a military location. Another tutor trained him to speak Arabic. In February 2007, a Turkish official assured assistance to Eli's family to get back his body. The actor and comedian Sacha Baron Cohen has a . Speaking to Cohen's brother, and to Israeli and Syrian intelligence experts, Sputnik has pieced together a new look at the superspy's incredible life story. [19] He also learned of a secret plan to create three successive lines of bunkers and mortars; the Israel Defense Forces would otherwise have expected to encounter only a single line. Its waters flow into the Sea of Galilee (the Kinneret) and south to the Dead Sea. Eli expressed his fear and wish to terminate his assignment in Syria during his last visit to Israel in November 1964. His parents, Syrian Jews from the thriving town of Aleppo, had always instilled in their educationally minded son the traditions of the Jewish people, of Zionism, and of the culture of Syrias Jewish community, in particular.. Thats when he met Nadia Majald, an Iraqi-born Jewish woman who lived near his brother and his wife. On January 24, 1965, Syrian intelligence broke into his home in the middle of a transmission. I think as long as Bashar Assad is in power I dont see the word progress,' she said, referring to Syrias dictator. By registering you agree to the terms and conditions. Prime Minister Menachem Begin, Chief of Staff Mordechai Gur, Defense Minister Ezer Weizmann, and many Mossad officials attended Eli's son's bar mitzvah in 1977. In real life, the closeness between Hafiz and Cohen has been disputed by the former president of Syria, who claimed in a 2001 interview with Al Jazeera that they couldn't have met in Buenos Aires because Hafiz was in Moscow until 1962, by which time Cohen had gone undercover as Thaabet in Damascus. The president was ousted from power a year later in 1966. Eli Cohen was an Egyptian-born Israeli spy best known for his espionage work in the 1960s in Syria, where it was alleged he developed close relationships with the Syrian political and military. They were caught spying for Israel in 1953 and some of them were hanged. He was quickly able to infiltrate the highest levels of Syrian society. later he handed with Syrian passport in name of kamal Amin tabet, he advised to open a bank account in that name and start visiting Arab restaurants, the cinema where Arab movies are shown, and political club. Nadia Cohen attempted to appeal for clemency at the Syrian Embassy in Paris but was turned away. A memorial stone has been erected in the 'Garden of the Missing Soldiers' in Mount Herzl, Jerusalem, to commemorate him. Registering also lets you comment on articles and helps us improve your experience. In 1954, the British pull out of Egypt completely. It was hard to see the distance from the truth in some parts of the series, Sophie Ben-Dor said in an interview with Channel 12 news. Eli started transmitting his message to Israel daily at 8 a.m. After six months kamal Amin tabet become well known. Cohen established his contact quickly, his letter of recommendation opened the gates to high society. He organized several protest campaigns against the British rule. But his knowledge of. Look after them, raise them up and educate them well, and don't deprive them or yourself of anythingDo what you must, don't deprive the children of a father. Already a member? they let him see fortification and the bunkers, weapon concentrated in the area, and their offensive plans.l lieutenant. Eli, after all, was born in an Arab country, had oriental features, was known to be selfless and fearless in pursuit of a cause, and had knowledge of Arabic, English, and French. Nadia believed it and went to see him off at the airport in 1961. Eli Cohen's son, Shaul, was only 2 weeks old when he last saw his father. Cohen wrote in his final letter on 15 May 1965:[7]. But changes were taking place in the Syrian Government that alarmed Eli. Israeli spy who was captured and executed in Syria, that enabled them to destroy the equipment prepared for the task, "Israel's Secret Operation to Recover the Watch of a Legendary Spy", "Rumors fly that body of legendary Israeli spy Eli Cohen was found", "Eli Cohen, notre agent "top secret" Damas", "Mossad's master of deception: the astounding true story of Israeli super-spy Eli Cohen", Widow of Israeli spy Eli Cohen: Netflix drama 'raises my blood pressure', "Unending agony for legendary spy Eli Cohen and his widow", "Israel's secret war against Hitler's scientists", "The History of Elie Cohen: An Egyptian Jew who became Israel's greatest spy", "Will Israel's superspy finally rest in peace? Elis friendship with Amin al-Hafez proved very valuable. He was tortured, but he wouldnt give away any incriminating information about Israel. Eli Cohen was born in Alexandria, Egypt, on December 26, 1924, the second of eight children in a family of orthodox Jews. He emigrated to Israel with the assistance of the Jewish Agency. Reports earlier this year said a Russian delegation had removed his remains from Syria in an attempt to bring them to Israel. On 18 May 1965, Eli cohen was woken by the jailer and fastened the noose, and hang up, the huge poster was fastened on his chest where his sentence was written in Arabic. Sign in to stop seeing this, Sara Netanyahu accosted by protesters at Tel Aviv hair salon, extricated by police, Brides joy turns to sorrow after Elan Ganeles killed driving to her wedding, Hiker discovers 2,500-year-old ancient receipt from reign of Purim kings father, Netanyahu compares Tel Aviv protesters to settlers who set fire to Huwara. [16][17] Mossad had carefully planned the tactics that he was to use in building relationships with high-ranking Syrian politicians, military officials, influential public figures, and the diplomatic community. Following Israel's independence in 1949, when Jewish families were leaving Egypt, Eli stayed back to finish his electronics degree. He even trained at the same facility that had served as home to his doomed Susannah compatriots in 1953. He returned to Egypt in 1956 but was suspected immediately and was placed under surveillance. In 1954, Egyptian authorities arrested Eli for being a terror suspect. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, Cohen publicly hanged in the Marjeh Square, The Pedagogic Center, The Department for Jewish Zionist Education, The Jewish Agency for Israel, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. 4 Min Read. he supplies Eli with inside information about the political and military situation. [18], Cohen made repeated visits to the southern frontier zone, providing photographs and sketches of Syrian positions. The Ba'athist coup and Eli Cohen's role. Eli studied at a local Jewish community school and then attended the 'University of Alexandria' to study electrical engineering. When the Baath took power in 1963, Eli was firmly entrenched in Syrian high society. "Sophie's. Maurice isn't sure what this means. She smiles. But the intelligence officers convinced him to go back one last time. [11], The Mossad recruited Cohen after Director-General Meir Amit, looking for a special agent to infiltrate the Syrian government, came across his name while looking through the agency's files of rejected candidates, after none of the current candidates seemed suitable for the job. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/eli-cohen-16869.php. Prior to the 1952 Egyptian Revolution, Cohen was arrested and interrogated over his Zionist activities. [7] He took part in various Israeli covert operations in the country during the 1950s, although the Egyptian government could never prove his involvement in Operation Goshen, an Israeli operation to smuggle Egyptian Jews out of the country and resettle them in Israel due to increasing hostility in Egypt. Fiyaz Mughal,Eli Cohens body must be returned to Israel, The JC, (Undated). He was caught and sentenced to death. HERZLIYA, Israel (Reuters) - A Netflix drama about Israeli spy Eli Cohen, who infiltrated the Syrian government in the 1960s and was later executed, has received a . The message was passed on to the Syrians, who arrested Cohen. Israel attacked the project serval time later they abandon the project in 1965. Recruitment into the Mossad. Foreign Minister Eli Cohen heads to Germany Tuesday as part of Israel's campaign to halt Iran's . Others have attributed the carelessness to an almost suicidal tendency perhaps, it was later surmised, he had been in the undercover world too long, but knew he couldnt get out of it. What is perhaps most amazing about Eli Cohen is that he was genuinely liked even loved by so many of the top Syrian leaders. [7][9] The Israel Defense Forces recruited him in 1957 and placed him in military intelligence, where he became a counter-intelligence analyst. Eli Cohen (pictured, at center) was born in Egypt in 1924 to Jewish parents who had immigrated to Alexandria from Aleppo, Syria. Eli was born Eliyahu Ben-Shaul Cohen, on December 26, 1924, in the Mediterranean coastal city of Alexandria, Egypt, into a staunch Jewish and Zionist family. Revealed: The Plan to Expand the Israeli Knesset by More Than Double, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Ahead of the mission, Cohen had to learn to speak Arabic in a Syrian accent rather than his native Egyptian. The agency concluded that Cohen had a high IQ, great bravery, a phenomenal memory, and the ability to keep a secret; but the tests also showed that in spite of his modest appearance, he has an exaggerated sense of self-importance, and a lot of internal tension. Cohen, the results indicated, does not always evaluate danger correctly, and is liable to assume risks beyond those which are necessary.. It could not let Syria succeed and planning a response. When Intelligence came by a second time, he jumped at it. [26], Monthir Maosily, the former bureau chief of Hafez Al-Assad, claimed in August 2008 that the Syrians had buried him three times to stop the remains from being taken back to Israel via a special operation. In the interview, she said that her husband left behind memoirs, notes and other evidence. After several days, Eli got a new identity as. Syrian counterintelligence eventually uncovered the spy conspiracy and convicted Cohen under pre-war martial law, sentencing him to death and hanging him publicly in 1965. Various reports say that Biton was unveiled and offered the option of becoming a double agent. Eli kept transmitting reports of a military character, top military orders, reports on new weapons to Israel. But what happened next apparently deviates from the way it appears in the show. Nevertheless, Kamal Amin Taabet (Eli Cohen) succeeded in visiting every position. His family is now settled in Bat Yam. Scheffeldt said that her husband never revealed his true identity, and she learned of it only after a television series aired in Egypt that described him as a national hero. But in 2018, Cohens watch was retrieved in a secret Mossad scheme. Al-Hafidh wanted a million dollars for his services, texting: "1M for the minimum for kick start. Over the years, Nadia has made several efforts to seek a bit of mercy from Syrian officials. He had an input into and an impact on Syrian national defense and was privy to almost all their secrets. At first, he refused. But as with all fictional works that derive from real-life events, The Spy, perhaps for reasons ranging from time constraints to story relevance, omits some points in Cohen's story. The complete trust Cohen enjoyed among his unwitting informants is illustrated by the following incident, which might have serious consequences for the Israeli agents. He was driven to the airport, where his wife Nadia saw him off. In January 1947, he was enlisted in the Egyptian army as an alternative to paying the mandatory sum that all young Jews had to pay. His last wish was to see a rabbi. Hence, Nissim Andabo, the elderly chief rabbi of Syria accompanied him to Marjeh Square.. Where Is Nadia Cohen Now? Due to this information, the Israeli Air Force was able to obliterate the Syrian plans for the diversion scheme by shelling and bombing the bulldozers and other equipment used for the scheme in early 1964. In January 1965, Syrian government officials announced that Eli is an Israeli spy. [8], Cohen was found guilty of espionage by a military tribunal and sentenced to death under martial law. The new Ba'ath government initially installed Lu'ay al-Atassi as president in March 1963. With senior staff officers acting as guides, Eli Cohen was provided an in-depth intelligence briefing of monumental proportions. They even photographed Eli on the Golan Heights, looking over into Israel, alongside the most high-ranking Syrian officers. Sacha Baron Cohen-led limited series "The Spy" which comes out today on Netflix tells the true story of how famed Israeli Mossad agent Eli Cohen went undercover in 1960s Syria. He was supposed to stay in Buenos Aires as a Syrian migr businessman named Kamal Amin Taabet. "I have passed your response to our partners and am waiting for a reply," said the agent. There he met members of the Jewish Underground, handled by Unit 131 of Israel's Military Intelligence, which was exposed by the Egyptians in 1954. "I beg you my dear Nadia do not spend your life weeping for what has past," his final letter read. But he refused). The Spy, a six-part Netflix miniseries about Cohen's life, showcases the legendary Mossad agent's relationship with his wife, Nadia (Hadar Ratzon Rotem).

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