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Albert Schweitzer. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. . An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. Indeed, he was a true polymath. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. side by side! [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . Success is not the key to happiness. Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. an incurable scourge. Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. This house is now maintained as a Schweitzer museum.[78]. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. Ethics themselves proceed from the need to respect the wish of other beings to exist as one does towards oneself. Thank you. A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited. After retiring as a practicing doctor, Albert Schweitzer continued to oversee the hospital until his death at the age of 90. [18] He and Widor collaborated on a new edition of Bach's organ works, with detailed analysis of each work in three languages (English, French, German). Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them "He is a figure In this time and the succeeding months The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. Published in 1910, it at once established Schweitzer as an eminent, if controversial, theologian whose explosive ideas He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. He returned to Lambarene in 1929 and remained for two years, establishing a pattern of work in Africa and sojourns in Europe during which he lectured, wrote and concertized to raise funds for his hospital. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. Dr. Howard Markel. In July 1918, after being transferred to his home in Alsace, he was a free man again. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. The family and close friends were prepared for the end. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. 8 Department of Cardiology II -Electrophysiology; University of Mnster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Gebude A1, D-48149 Mnster, Germany. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. " One person can and does make a difference. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. The epidemic promoted One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . He was there again from 1929 to 1932. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. " Albert Schweitzer 31. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. For him it had profound religious implications. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' Humanitarian and theologian. of self-imposed exile in Africa. E.M.G., op. In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. Nobel Peace Prize. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Death, Cause unspecified 4 September 1965 at 11:30 AM in Lambarn (Age 90) . This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. Schweitzer depicted Jesus as a child of his times who shared the eschatological ideas of late Judaism and who looked for an immediate end of the world. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". Lambarene resembled not so much a hospital as a native village where physicians cared for the sick. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. Reverence for Life READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. Dramatisations of Schweitzer's life include: Paul's "realism" versus Hellenistic "symbolism", Schweitzer's Bach recordings are usually identified with reference to the Peters Edition of the Organ-works in 9 volumes, edited by. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." ASF selects and supports nearly 250 new US and Africa Schweitzer Fellows each year from over 100 of the leading US schools of medicine, nursing, public health, and every other field with some relation to health (including music, law, and divinity). Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . Albert Schweitzer (1966). 3 in A minor. Allez-vous, OPP-opp. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . Schweitzer's probing conception of Bach created a sensation in its time, and it still remains a classic study, not only for the detailed instructions it provides for the playing of Bach but also for its challenging esthetic. It resulted in a book, "Paul and A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21).

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