rhodesian mercenary mike rousseausigns my husband likes my sister

The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. Proper tactics can vary greatly depending on the circumstances and situation. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. |-- General Discussion: Presidency Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. [42][68] Two of the former French volunteers who remained in Zimbabwe after the war were sentenced to death for murdering a caf owner during a robbery in 1982 and were executed the next year. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship. The most effective way is two easy shots to the attackers center of mass, then assess the target. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [66], Under the terms of the 1979 Lancaster House Agreement that ended the war the British government resumed control over Rhodesia in December 1979, with the country temporarily reverting to the colony of Southern Rhodesia until elections could be held. [4] UDI was illegal under British law, and was regarded as such by almost all other countries and the United Nations. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. They could also be wearing body armor. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. Thank you for your support. Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. How rude! Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. | Donate, AboutDU I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Sometimes in practice, I will draw my weapon and shoot one shot to the chest . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. |-- Political Videos Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Rousseaus exploit turned into the Failure Drill and was included in the Academys curriculum starting in the late 1970s. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. Click Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Oops, there's been an error. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. Rounding a corner Rousseau found himself unexpectedly face to face with a FRELIMO guerilla armed with an AK47 at a range of about ten paces. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. [23] In 1979, the military historian John Keegan noted that foreigners made up between a quarter and a third of the strength of the RLI. Many of the Europeans had previously served with the French Foreign Legion. [101] Robin Moore included profiles of twelve volunteers as part of a non-fiction book he wrote in 1976 that argued that the Rhodesian government was not racist and sanctions against it should be lifted. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Mike Rousseau was a trained soldier so he instinctively presented his handgun and shot the guerilla twice in the chest, launching both rounds in quick succession. In the chaotic maelstrom that swallowed up untold treasure and an entire generation of people, soldiers of fortune found employment opportunities on a previously unprecedented scale. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. [31] The ads and other coverage of Rhodesia in Soldier of Fortune led to a "steady stream of volunteers". During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Lourenco Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. The scope of these sanctions was increased over time, and included restrictions on support for its military. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. There arent a lot of guarantees in a gunfight, but the Failure Drill just might be your best defense in time of need, particularly if you are facing an opponent wearing body armor. The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. [19][20] In April 1979, 60,000 members of the military and police were on active duty to protect that month's Rhodesian general election. [8] The academic Michael Evans has written that "the Fronts world-struggle ideology was based on a conspiratorial interpretation of modern politics that emphasised virulent forms of Anglophobia, anti-communism, anti-internationalism, and anti-liberalism". Rousseau and his mates were in action clearing the airport in what was then known as Lourenco Marques, the Maputo appellation came later. [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. Portugal still maintained strong control over Mozambique. [74], The Canadian spree killer Mathew Lamb was able to join the Rhodesian Army in 1974 after being released from a mental institution. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. If youve been around defensive pistol shooting for a while, youve likely heard of the Mozambique Drill (AKA, failure to stop drill). Its much harder than you may think. Live The Armory Life. [78], The nationalists argued in their propaganda that the Rhodesian regime's need for foreign volunteers illustrated its political and military weaknesses. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. The academics Jacob Ware and John Campbell stated in 2022 that people from more than fifteen countries had volunteered to fight for Rhodesia, including "several hundred" Americans. Forum Categories While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [62][76], The nationalist groups that were fighting the Rhodesian regime and many progressive groups worldwide considered the volunteers to be mercenaries. [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. This is a great exercise to work on speed, accuracy and self-defense tactics. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Home [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. [57] By the end of the war there were around 6,000 SADF personnel in Rhodesia. [45] Some American volunteers were attracted by a belief that the war in Rhodesia was comparable to that which had been fought on the American frontier. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. They generally joined the Rhodesian Security Forces individually after seeing advertisements or after being contacted by recruiters. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. These The Portuguese used WWII vintage pistols in their two decades long colonial wars in Angola and Mozambique (some claim the gun Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau used in the original Mozambique . [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. |-- Places All Rights Reserved. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. Rousseau fired two quick shots that struck the enemy soldier in the chest, but failed to stop him. The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. Rousseau had a pistol. [79] Both the main nationalist groups believed that the volunteers' presence indicated that western governments supported the Rhodesian regime. No country ever officially recognised Rhodesia's independence. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. |-- Latest Breaking News | ContactUs | PrivacyPolicy. This was because they believed that it was being fought to sustain white rule and prevent communists from taking over the country. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. Hearing this story, Cooper later incorporated this three-shot drill into his program of instruction as a way to end a fight that cannot be immediately stopped with bullets fired into the chest. He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. By September 1964, things began to change. [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. Miss the zone, and the projectile could deflect off the bony areas of the skull without eliminating the threat. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. An accurate shot to the T-zone (the area between the eyebrows and upper lip, also called the ocular cavity) damages the brain and central nervous system and secures instant incapacitation of the target. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. I prefer the original name, but whats in a name? My Forums, Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com [62] The revelations about Lamb's history embarrassed the Army and led to concerns in Rhodesia about the quality of the foreign volunteers. |-- General Discussion A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. dissenting.).

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