The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. rewarded them with an immediate victory. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. This is easy for GOD to do.". Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. Allaah promised Paradise and eternal bliss to the Muhaajireen and Ansaar, and He stated that He is pleased with them in verses that will be recited until the Day of Resurrection. They will come to you then and swear by GOD: "Our intentions were good and righteous!" Prophet Companions. I cannot but hope to give the Sahaba their due of praise and merely made a reference to their eminence, their astonishing faith, their sacrifices, and the good cause they set for their lives. His participation in the Battle of Badr is questioned by some historians; he is known to have fought in 19 battles (including Badr) under command of Muhammad and was a trusted Sahabi. [47:29-30] Did those who harbor doubts in their hearts think that GOD will not bring out their evil thoughts? REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. GOD does not guide the wicked people. With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. See 25:30. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. But if the disbelievers get a turn, they say (to them), "Did we not side with you, and protect you from the believers?" They have incurred a painful retribution. Sad Ibn Abi Waqqas He was one of the blessed ten and the last of them to pass away. Umm Khulthoom She married Uthman Ibn Affan after her sister passed away. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. He thus enrages the disbelievers. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! Al-Baraa Ibn Malik Another son of Umm Sulaim, he was a brave warrior responsible for the victory at Yamama. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. [9:61] Some of them hurt the prophet by saying, "He is all ears!" They died together in Yamama. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. Abbas Ibn Abdul Mutallib He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh) and is considered the last person to make Hijrah to Madinah. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Zaid Ibn Haritha Hechose to live with the Prophet (pbuh) over his own father. In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. That is the supreme success. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. End quote. A person who converts to Islam after being a Sahaba and then becomes a Believer again after the demise of Muhammad is a Sahaba. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! He asked Abu Hurairah for some narration and secretly had a scribe write down whatever was being said. You see them bowing and prostrating, as they seek GOD's blessings and approval. As the battle reached its fiercest, Abu Ubaida was the first one to reach the Prophet when the arrow hit him and protected him from further harm. However, most of the traditionalists forgot conveniently that there is any bad "Sahaba" and only talk about how righteous and good they used to be, ALL of the Sahabas. As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing. [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" In fact, he became quite rich. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. She has been a learner of religion for the past 7 years and carries a Diploma degree in Arabic Language along with a graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Princess Noura Bint Abdul Rehman University, Saudi Arabia. If they repent, it would be best for them. His most ardent belief was to teach people to learn whatever they like to learn, yet he also emphasized that Allah will not make your learning worthwhile unless you practice what you have learned. Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. Such was the character and patience of the Sahabas and the sacrifices they made to preserve this religion. [4:60-63] Have you noted those who claim that they believe in what was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, then uphold the unjust laws of their idols? Do you want to get a Weekly magazine? "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. The 'ulemaa have identified six main qualities, and if we can learn them and bring them into our lives, it will make the practice of the whole of deen much easier. [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. Our attitude towards the Sahaba should be that of love, respect, peace and purity of our hearts and tongues. The comment above by Anis Sayani is taken out of context, fabricated and modified to make the argument. GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. [9:77] Consequently, He plagued them with hypocrisy in their hearts, till the day they meet Him. However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. How beautiful are the words of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him): Whoever among you wishes to follow (someone), let him follow one who has died, for the one who is still alive is not safe from fitnah. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" Recite Durood, Istighfaar and 3rd Kalimah 100 times each in the morning and evening. The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. References given at the end of Hadith below. While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. Say, "Who can protect you from GOD, if He willed any adversity for you, or if He willed any blessing for you?" Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. Upon being asked what this means, he revealed that it was the gates of rulers. She loves reading and writing in her free time. There are tens of Hadiths listed in the books of Bukhary and Muslim, that show how some of these "Sahabas" were rebellious against God commandments and the Prophet. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). 'Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Al-Mughira b. al-Harith b. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! [9:24] Proclaim: "If your parents, your children, your siblings, your spouses, your family, the money you have earned, a business you worry about, and the homes you cherish are more beloved to you than GOD and His messenger, and the striving in His cause, then just wait until GOD brings His judgment." They have set different standards to rule whether a person living during the time of Prophet Muhammad is eligible to be called a Sahabi or Companion as we say in the English language. God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. She was known for her generosity. Say, "You are not doing me any favors by embracing Submission. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" Source: It had been a month of ongoing siege and the Sahabas had reached the highest level of hunger and cold. "How do you know this?" The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. Sahih Bukhary; and Sahih Muslim, both reported that same Hadith: The messenger of God, talking to his companions, said, "On the Day of Judgment, some of my Umma (community) will be taken to the left, and I will say; "to where ?". I will be told "to the Hell fire" I will say; "God, these were my (Sahaba) companions." Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6932) and Muslim (1637), Aslm brother, this is really awesome!! Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. In fact, they gave up what Upon Umar's questioning about why he had not kept any furniture in his house? I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. Iman: In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". Umm Haram Bint Milhan The Prophet (pbuh) prophecized that she would sail with the first Muslim navy. We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." If these were the conditions of the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and learned their Islam (Submission) first hand from him, how can we expect the conditions of those who lived after his death ?! Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. Others agreed with what Umar said. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. End quote. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. Furthermore, he was a man of strong character and intense loyalty. Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "dust particles in Mu'awiyah's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)."[19], Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. From the above three definitions, any sincere and guided Muslim can sense the corruption and confusion of Bukhary, a reason for him to get all these corrupted hadiths included in his book. Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). In the view of Shi'as, the best of the Prophet's (s) companions were Imam 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) and his two sons, Imam al-Hasan (a) and Imam al-Husayn (a). The Messenger of Allh ( allallhu 'alayhi wa sallam) titled him as "Al- Faruq"the Criterion between good and evil. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. Also, he is recognised as the Sahaba with the most count of hadith relating to Hajj. Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. Notice the expression in 48:29, "THOSE AMONG THEM", which tells you, it is not ALL of them. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. Islam Hashtag is an affiliate of amazon and Other Websites. The first 4 caliphs, who are the ab held in highest esteem among Sunni Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to . This is how Prophet Muhammad praised this Sahabi. Brief Mozakera of 6-qualities/Sifat of Sahabah Radiallahu anhum. Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. They utter with their tongues what "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. For the surname, see. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. Their good or bad deed will not benefit any of us but will only benefit or harm them.
sahaba and their qualities
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