merchant navy records 1939 to 1945vizio sound bar turn off bluetooth

Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. He died on 21st Aug 1973. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. As well as the registers of certificates of competency for engineers at The National Archives (in series BT 139, see above), the National Maritime Museum holds registers for the following years and certificate numbers: The National Maritime Museum holds the registers, bearing numbers 5001-41021 (reference RSS/CO/1-6). ", JEng. 1 With only two decades since the ending of the Great War most serving shipmasters would have been at sea during . Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Records include photos, honours, service files and death records. The third statement, quite surprising, from W. Orr, is missing from the official records although he is listed as giving evidence to the inquiry into Matty Towers death. TNA has detailed research guides on the Fourth and Fifth Registers of Seamen and other records. 3rd Radio Off. Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. The Oil Concessions 15. Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. The cards give the name of a ship and details of its movements, namely, the ports at which it docked, and passage between ports. They also record the location (by latitude and longitude) and date a ship was sunk. The Consolidation of the Arabian Territories around Najd (1918-1926) 12. There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. The stokehold and engine-room were soon flooded and with the engines stopped, the ship lost way and within eight minutes, Captain Elliott reported that Anselm was badly down by the head. I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. She left on 3rd of August with four other troop ships and three ships carrying military equipment still as part of convoy WS 9B. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration This was simply a record of the. The funeral for 46 year old Jim Wafer was held on Tuesday 1st of June 1943 at St Dominic's Roman Catholic Church then burial at Ford Cemetery. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a ships or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. At 7.05 p.m. Matthew Towers A.B. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. The story is called The Jinx. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by The National Archives at St. Louis does not provide information for benefits or separation documents, such as DD-214s, for these records. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. You can find out whether a medal was issued by looking at the markings on the records. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. was taken ashore by the military authorities for burial. Use the name indexes (indicated below in brackets) to locate a certificate number. research. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. According to a later report by the ship Cathay, the previous nights U-Boat dispositions siutuated a submarine close to the position of Anselm and which, despite the three corvette anti-submarine screen, allowed U-96 to put in a successful attack at 05.37 when a torpedo struck the port side reserve bunkers of Anselm. The only good thing I remember about Drancy was the kindness of the French women who had nothing themselves, but nevertheless threw loaves of bread to us past the guards. When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. Much of the information would have come from the Royal Navy. From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. The troop decks in this compartment contained many RAF and RAOC and the number of casualties was probably increased by the wooden laddersbeing smashed by the explosion. Anselm was indeed unfortunate to have been sighted and torpedoed whilst within the supposed protection of an anti-submarine screen by an isolated homeward bound U-Boat. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. All First World War records for these formations have been transferred to TNA. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). 1.30 a.m. Friday 14th of May 1943 Jim Wafer was seen apparently asleep in Seaman Gunners Quarters by Able Seaman Stanley Poole. You need to sign in to tag. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. You can search ()the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by filling in the form below. To access the records in this section you will either need to visit usor, where you can identify a specific document reference, order a copy(). These records were compiled at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. James Wafer S.S. Samaria (d.14th May 1943) James Wafer started service as an Able Seaman during World War 1 and had survived active service as a teenage merchant man on a ship called Romney. Records we hold This website Search From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":742},"alt":"Black and white photo of a group of officers on the SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line","copyright":"Mary Evans/Pharcide","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/16661bfe-a635-4d82-a616-66a6b14d10d7_group-photo-officers-of-ss-city-of-manila-a-cargo-steamer-of-the-ellerman-city-line-sunk-in-the-atlantic-by-a-german-torpedo-in-1942-with-just-one-crew-member-lost-mary-evans-pharcide.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"Group photo, officers of SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line, sunk in the Atlantic by a German torpedo in 1942, with just one crew member lost. Wafer it states "he failed to re-join ship" and for M. Towers it reads "died as result of accident". The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. List view Image view. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuote","type":"slice-quote","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceQuotePrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. On the 23rd November the convoy was ordered to split into slow and fast convoys. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for ae. Leonard Chapman Royal Fusiliers, We are also getting his diaries scanned as a book by the National Archives which we hope will serve as a fantastic record of a day in the life of a soldier on the convoys, both as a diary and also reflections and impressions which are very creative and moving. Friends of The National www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. Willenbrock. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from The staff had been working 48 hours without sleep planning the convoy and then tearing up the plan and movement orders as changes took place. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. By 1878, Canada was the fourth largest ship-owning nation in the world, with a merchant fleet of 7,200 vessels. From the mid-18th century, masters or owners of most British-registered merchant ships were required to keep a record of their crew before the ship left port. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945, Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships, About our Ships & Convoys. This caused miserable conditions throughout the overcrowded and claustrophobic troopdecks. The two aircraft carriers escorting the convoy lost aircraft due to crash landings, considered by Admiral Somerville to be due to lack of training and experience of deck landing to a regrettable degree. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. research. Awarded after the Battle of the Atlantic for service between 3 September 1939 and 8 May 1945. Monarch of Bermuda sailed for Suez with an estimated 2,200 troops on board on 28th June in company with seven other ships and escorted by the destroyers HMS Reading and Piorun (Polish). The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed, We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War. United States Merchant . . . I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. For skippers and mates of fishing boats, registers of certificates of competency are in BT 129and registers of certificates of service are in BT 130 (index in BT 138). (6th June 1944 - 8th May 1945). Voyages in the registers were usually recorded either as: Home trade voyages (repeated or reported voyages). Service Number . Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). The world has been led by intensive and extensive waves of darkness from renaissance all the way down to the Covid crisis. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. 1. This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. A register entry for home trade voyages, from BT 126. The cards record the movements of both British-registered and Allied vessels engaged in the war effort. The often slow-moving shipsand the civilian merchant mariners who maneuvered themwere easy targets for enemy fire. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. Remember, you'll need to show photo ID to be issued with records. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy ships records: movement cards 1939-1945, Friends of The National The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. Once you have obtained a certificate number from the index in BT 127, consult the table below for the respective record series reference: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. research. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. Merchant seamen 1939-1945. Furthermore, the MID does not appear on the Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards approved from time . Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. On the Samaria crew list and report of character, James Wafer and Matty Towers are consecutive number 59 & 60. We landed in Bordeaux a few weeks later and were taken to the prison camp Caserne Colonial Bordeaux. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. We weren't sorry to leave there in a cattle truck three days later, when we were taken to Drancy Prison in Paris. MO has 20th Century military records for discharged and deceased veterans. The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. The card entries do not all start or end at the same time. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. He survived. 1939-1950. Catalogue entries for this series have been enhanced as part of a project supported by volunteers. The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. Some copies of the latter have been digitized and put online by theMaritime History Archivein Canada. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. These records have been selected on the basis that they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside of its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. v3.0, the Lloyd Lists which are available at the Guildhall Library or the, record of voyages (certificates up to 1888 only) dates are for when the records were filed and are not arrival dates sometimes records were filed after a series of voyages, date of death (certificates after 1888 only and only sometimes), date, number and place of issue of the masters certificate obtained, any other special qualification, including the steam certificate from 1874, name and number (taken from the Mercantile Navy Lists) of each ship (date of engagement and discharge as master or mate and the destination of each voyage), any special awards (for example, war service), pasted-in summaries of the qualifications and service from 1851 of masters who were still active in 1869, green for skippers and mates of fishing boats. ","copyright":"INF13-213 (52)","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/9794e89f-46cb-4342-8b53-47272a1b0f4b_inf13-213-52-world-war-ii-poster-the-life-line-is-firm-thanks-to-the-merchant-navy.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"The Life-line Is Firm Thanks To The Merchant Navy Image: INF13-213 (52)"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. She was ordered into the Clyde and the 990 RAF and 419 troops on board were going to disembark. SS Otranto, Capt. Our Also some happy times with the Indian Army who were great allies and enjoyed partying English style, as a relief from the war time battles. How do I find out where my uncle was stationed during his stint in the Navy? We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The contents of the records vary, but they usually include name, age, place of birth, register ticket, ship names, and dates of voyages. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. Want to know what life was like during the War? Archives, Open Government Licence Historically many vessels have had their names changed, sometimes on more than one occasion. reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Medals and awards Refer to our research guides: Campaign and service medals Australian military honours and awards Where to look for photographs SA. An incomplete set of captains registers is available on microfilm in The National Archives reading rooms. In the Merchant Navy there is a requirement that the 28 days should have been served at sea. You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping Movement Cards, Available in digital format unless otherwise stated. This information will help us make improvements to the website. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. The British Merchant Navy was the largest in the world and required more crew than Great Britain had merchant seamen, as a result large numbers of Indian, Chinese and West African seamen were engaged to crew ships which regularly traded from Great Britain to ports in those areas. The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. It lists nearly 24,000 Welsh merchant masters, mates and engineers who were active between 1800 and 1945. The less said about our stay at Drancy the better. The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. George Smith died later of his injuries. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship.

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